Social Identity Theory

What is the term used to describe people who benefit from a group but give little in return?

Free-riders

Which phenomenon refers to the tendency of people to exert less effort when working together towards a common goal?

Social Loafing

What is the term for the tendency to like novel stimuli more after repeated exposure to them?

Mere Exposure Effect

Which concept describes the tendency for people to perform simple tasks better when others are present?

Social Facilitation Signup and view all the answers

What tends to decrease liking between individuals?

Discovering dissimilarity Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences liking based on how often people's paths cross?

Interaction Signup and view all the answers

What is social identity according to the text?

The part of self-concept derived from group memberships Signup and view all the answers

According to social identity theory, why do individuals categorize themselves and others into groups?

As a way to simplify judgments and understandings Signup and view all the answers

What is an ingroup according to the text?

A group where individuals gain self-esteem and a sense of belonging Signup and view all the answers

Why is having a sense of 'we-ness' important for individuals, according to the text?

To strengthen self-concept and help individuals feel good Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals view outgroups according to social identity theory?

As distinctively different groups with a favorable bias towards their own group Signup and view all the answers

What function does comparing ingroups with outgroups serve according to the text?

To contrast groups and enhance self-esteem within one's own group Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between high self-monitors and low self-monitors?

High self-monitors care about what others think, while low self-monitors act as they feel and believe. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes conformity?

Conformity is a change in behavior or belief due to group pressure. Signup and view all the answers

Why is conformity discouraged in Western individualistic cultures?

Because it has a negative connotation in those cultures. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of conformity?

Wearing a certain shirt color just because others in the group are doing so. Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of conformity as described in the text?

Conformity can be insignificant when directing someone to wear a certain shirt color. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text contrast Western individualistic cultures with Asian cultures regarding conformity?

Western cultures discourage conformity, whereas Asian cultures promote it. Signup and view all the answers