Psychology: The Self and Identity
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Questions and Answers

Which activity does NOT contribute to the development of the self according to Mead?

  • Imitation
  • Play
  • Language
  • Introspection (correct)

What is the primary function of the family in the socialization process?

  • Reproducing society biologically and socially (correct)
  • Providing financial support
  • Encouraging independence
  • Instilling competitive behavior

According to the concept of the Looking Glass Self, individuals derive their sense of self from:

  • Inherent traits
  • Personal achievements
  • Intrinsic motivation
  • Social interaction (correct)

The 'me' in Mead's theory represents which aspect of the self?

<p>The learned behaviors and expectations of society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do peer groups typically play in the socialization process?

<p>Influencing behavior during adolescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Collective Self?

<p>Identity based on various social memberships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In social comparison, what process occurs after identifying oneself as part of a group?

<p>Adoption of the group's identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity promotes understanding and adherence to rules in Mead's development of the self?

<p>Games (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Self as a Cognitive Construct

The self is not a fixed entity but is constantly formed and reshaped through interactions, experiences, and our understanding of how others perceive us.

Theory of the Social Self

Learning to understand situations by taking on the perspective of others, incorporating their views, and considering their reactions.

Socialization

The process of learning and internalizing societal norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors.

Me

The socialized aspect of the self, representing learned behaviors, attitudes, and expectations from society.

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I

The spontaneous, impulsive, and creative aspect of the self, driven by personal desires and choices.

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Looking Glass Self

The process of forming our self-concept based on how we believe others perceive us. It's like seeing ourselves through a 'mirror'

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Collective Self

The aspect of the self that is shaped by social groups to which we belong.

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Social Categorization

Categorizing people based on their social environment, roles, or affiliations.

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Study Notes

Self as a Cognitive Construct

  • The self is a complex cognitive structure affecting thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
  • Perceptions, beliefs, and past experiences shape the self.
  • The self is crucial in forming identity and guiding decisions.

Theory of the Social Self

  • The self develops through interpreting situations by adopting the perspectives of others.
  • Children learn this through:
    • Imitation (gestures, words)
    • Play (taking specific roles)
    • Generalized other (group roles)

Development of the Self (Mead's Theory)

  • Three activities contribute to self-development:
    • Language: Responding to others through symbols, gestures, and sounds.
    • Play: Taking on different roles, pretending, and expressing expectations of others.
    • Games: Understanding and adhering to activity rules.

Two Sides of the Self (Me and I)

  • Mead's theory suggests two aspects of the self:
    • Me: The socialized aspect representing learned behaviors, attitudes, and societal expectations.
    • I: The individual's response to the "me," involving personal interpretations and actions.

Agents of Socialization

  • Family: Primary agent reproducing society through biological and social means.
  • Mass Media: Socialization agent for children and adults.
  • Peer Groups: Influence peaks during adolescence.
  • Religion: Children often adopt parental religious beliefs.
  • School: Teachers and peers influence children's thoughts and behaviors.

The Looking-Glass Self

  • Individuals form their sense of self based on perceived reactions of others, using social interaction like a "mirror."

The Public Self

  • Others' assessments of an individual's identity.

The Collective Self

  • A self-image based on group memberships (e.g., family, coworkers, professional organizations).

Social Categorization, Identification, and Comparison

  • Social Categorization: Grouping people by social context.
  • Social Identification: Adopting the identity of a categorized group.
  • Social Comparison: Evaluating oneself within the identified group.

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Description

Explore the concept of the self as a cognitive construct and its development through social interactions. This quiz covers theories by Mead, including the 'Me' and 'I' aspects of self, and how language, play, and games shape our identities.

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