Social Distance and Language Policies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which scale focuses primarily on the nature of participant relationships?

  • Status scale
  • Formality scale
  • Social distance (correct)
  • Interaction type

What is a primary focus of macro-level acquisition planning activities?

  • Promotion of specific dialects within a community
  • Individual language learning strategies
  • Assessment of language proficiency in schools
  • National or regional language policies and frameworks (correct)

What does the formality scale relate to?

  • The setting or type of interaction (correct)
  • The emotional connection between participants
  • The importance of status
  • The time of interaction

How do members of monolingual speech communities use linguistic diversity?

<p>To signal attitudes and allegiances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale would be most concerned with the hierarchy and roles among participants?

<p>Status scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do multilingual individuals serve by using different languages?

<p>To signal ethnic group membership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scales would likely assess the emotional closeness between people?

<p>Social distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT related to the constructs of identity mentioned in the content?

<p>National policies on language education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction of the status scale compared to the social distance scale?

<p>It deals with participant hierarchy and roles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept best describes how members express their group membership through language?

<p>Social identity construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of venularization?

<p>Extending the use of H functions to include L functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Hebrew in the context of venularization?

<p>A religious language with no native speakers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does venularization influence language use?

<p>It expands the usability of H functions to incorporate L functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function represents the original capacity of the language in the context of venularization?

<p>H functions are considered foundational (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'L functions' imply in the context of the process described?

<p>Functions typically used in spoken or living languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one activity mentioned that involves linguistic change?

<p>Reform of spelling systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is suggested as a non-sexist alternative?

<p>Chairperson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do new labels for fruit serve?

<p>To facilitate consumer understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity involving terminology?

<p>Developing regional language programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of activities reflect a commitment to linguistic inclusivity?

<p>Introducing new labels and advising on non-sexist terminology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by an equivalent in the same language?

<p>A word or phrase that might not be well-known or understood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the adaptability of an equivalent in the same language?

<p>It can be adjusted to convey slightly different meanings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does an equivalent have when its meaning is slightly different?

<p>It retains some meaning but may require clarification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an equivalent not be well-known?

<p>It may be regionally specific or outdated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the familiarity of an equivalent impact communication?

<p>It can lead to misunderstandings if unfamiliar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Social Distance, Status, and Formality Scales

  • Social Distance Scale: Measures the closeness or distance between participants in an interaction.
  • Status Scale: Assesses the relative social positions of participants within an interaction.
  • Formality Scale: Determines the level of formality based on the setting or type of interaction.

Macro-Level Acquisition Planning Activities

  • National or Regional Language Policies and Frameworks: Focus on promoting and regulating language use at a large scale.
  • Language Constructs Identity and Membership: Language plays a crucial role in shaping individual and group identities, as well as national belonging.

Monolingual and Multilingual Speech Communities

  • Monolingual Speech Communities: Members use language diversity to express attitudes, allegiances, and construct social identities and relationships.
  • Multilingual People: Utilize their different languages similarly to signal ethnic group membership and build solidarity with their communities.

Venularization

  • Venularization: The expansion of a language's use beyond its original function.
  • Hebrew as an Example: From a language of religion with no native speakers, Hebrew has become the national language of Israel.

Language Planning Activities

  • Language Planning Encompasses a Range of Activities: These include:
    • Introducing new labels for fruit
    • Reforming spelling systems
    • Providing guidance on non-sexist terminology (e.g., Ms, chairperson)
  • Language Planning Aims to:
    • Influence language use and development
    • Adapt language to changing social needs.

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