Understanding Probation
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Questions and Answers

According to Maier and Weinrath's research, what is the focus of probation?

  • Social distance
  • Punishment
  • Physical distance
  • Help (correct)
  • What are the effects of physical and social distance between a probationer and their loved one?

  • Both negative and positive effects (correct)
  • No effects
  • Only positive effects
  • Only negative effects
  • What does fearing punishment or imprisonment for their loved one create for probationers?

  • Happiness
  • Stress (correct)
  • Motivation
  • Relief
  • Who discussed the concept of 'Pains of imprisonment'?

    <p>Gresham Sykes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discussed the concept of 'Pains of probation'?

    <p>Ioan Durnescu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is misrecognition according to Fergus McNeill?

    <p>Recognition of negative effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What methods were used in the research with probationers?

    <p>Interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a creative method used in the research with probationers?

    <p>Songwriting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maier and Weinrath, does probation only impact the legal offender?

    <p>No, it impacts beyond the legal offender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided an overview of the research on probation?

    <p>Maier and Weinrath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the primary purpose of probation?

    <p>To provide rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the report that Corrections Manitoba is asking for?

    <p>Understanding people's personal experiences of probation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the probationers recruited for the research?

    <p>Through probation offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interviews were conducted with the probationers?

    <p>Semi-structured interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the coding and analysis in the research?

    <p>To make sense of people's experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand people's personal experiences of probation?

    <p>To improve probation practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Corrections Manitoba in tailoring probation orders and programs?

    <p>To rehabilitate probationers more effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for conducting interviews and surveys with probationers?

    <p>To understand probationers' narratives and perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the report that Corrections Manitoba is requesting?

    <p>To propose policy changes for probation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'theory generating' refer to in the context of the research?

    <p>Making sense of people's experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some of the 'pains' of imprisonment?

    <p>Lack of security, autonomy, privacy, sexual relationships, and material possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'pains of punishment' according to Hayes (2010)?

    <p>A personal experience of physical, psychological, or emotional suffering by a penal subject, arising from their punishment by agents of a criminal justice system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to McNeill's analysis of Teejay's lyrics, what does Teejay feel about the system's perception of him?

    <p>He feels the system sees him as 'in need' of supervision and correction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Durnescu (2011), what do previous studies provide empirical evidence of?

    <p>That community penalties can also be experienced as painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the 'gains' of probation mentioned in the text?

    <p>Enforced order in one's life, improvement of living standards and skill-sets, positive supervisory relationship with PO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to McNeill (2019), how can the 'pains' of probation be lessened?

    <p>By feeling that probation is helpful, legitimate, and temporally limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'braided' nature of punishment according to the text?

    <p>The combination of punishment/control and rehabilitation/treatment in most forms of community penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the 'collateral consequences' of imprisonment mentioned in the text?

    <p>Material/financial consequences, social/emotional consequences, 'secondary prisonization'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'punishment drift' according to Richard Lippke?

    <p>The combination of punishment/control and rehabilitation/treatment in most forms of community penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of accused individuals were required to find a surety to secure release?

    <p>76%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of accused individuals were subject to bail program supervision?

    <p>6.8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what was the average number of bail conditions for accused individuals?

    <p>7.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what was the most common bail condition for accused individuals?

    <p>Be amendable to the rules and discipline of the home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of accused individuals were prohibited from possessing any weapon?

    <p>64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of accused individuals were required to reside with a surety?

    <p>63%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of accused individuals were prohibited from having any contact with the victim or witness?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of accused individuals were prohibited from possessing a firearm or gun license?

    <p>31%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how many accused appearances were observed in the research?

    <p>4,817</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of accused individuals released on bail violated their terms of release?

    <p>18%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about bail hearings?

    <p>Bail hearings determine whether the accused should be released or held in custody awaiting trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'reverse onus' in the context of bail?

    <p>The accused has the responsibility to show why they should be released until their trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of remand incarceration?

    <p>To hold the accused in custody until their trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the grounds for pre-trial detention?

    <p>The grounds for pre-trial detention are not mentioned in the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of bail in Canada?

    <p>The main focus of bail in Canada is to ensure the accused's release before trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'catch-and-release' policy about?

    <p>The 'catch-and-release' policy refers to the release of accused persons on bail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after a person's arrest?

    <p>After a person's arrest, they may be released on bail or held in custody until their trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of bail?

    <p>The purpose of bail is to ensure the accused's release before trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'show cause hearing' in the context of bail?

    <p>A 'show cause hearing' is another term for a bail hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the presumption of release before trial?

    <p>The presumption of release before trial means that the accused should be released back into the community until their trial without conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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