Social Determinants of Health Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

  • Addiction
  • Early life
  • Extreme weather (correct)
  • Social exclusion

    • How does social support contribute to better health outcomes?

  • It alleviates stress and promotes emotional well-being. (correct)
  • It fosters healthy dietary habits.
  • It ensures access to quality healthcare.
  • It reduces exposure to environmental hazards.

    • Which of the following is NOT an example of how social exclusion can negatively impact health?

  • Difficulty in finding employment
  • Reduced social interaction and support
  • Limited access to healthcare services
  • Increased susceptibility to infectious diseases (correct)

    • What is the key concept behind the 'social gradient' in health?

    <p>People in higher socioeconomic positions generally enjoy better health outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the impact of 'stress' as a determinant of health?

    <p>A student experiences anxiety due to upcoming exams. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'culture' influence health behaviors?

    <p>Cultural beliefs shape preferences for certain foods and dietary practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following environmental determinants of health can have both direct and indirect impacts on a population?

    <p>Extreme weather (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the social and environmental determinants of health?

    <p>Social factors relate to social structures and interactions, while environmental factors encompass the physical surroundings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a health outcome that can be linked to poor housing conditions?

    <p>Increased risk of physical injuries (A), Increased risk of mental health issues (B), Increased risk of respiratory infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the walkability of an area?

    <p>Availability of public transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary health risk associated with excessive exposure to environmental noise?

    <p>Hearing loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a socioeconomic determinant of health?

    <p>Quality of housing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does exposure to ultraviolet radiation affect human health?

    <p>It can lead to vitamin D deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a health benefit associated with green spaces?

    <p>Improved mental health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can income affect access to health care?

    <p>Lower income can lead to less access to healthcare services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way in which transport can impact health?

    <p>Increased risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary factor that contributes to poor indoor air quality?

    <p>Emissions from building materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Social Gradient

    Health status is linked to social positioning; higher status often correlates with better health.

    Unemployment

    Lack of employment negatively affects psychological, financial, and social health.

    Early Life

    Prenatal and infant health significantly influences adult health outcomes.

    Social Exclusion

    Exclusion from community life leads to barriers accessing services and emotional support.

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    Work Environment

    A safe and supportive work context enhances overall health and well-being.

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    Stress

    Prolonged stress can lead to chronic health issues through constant 'fight or flight' responses.

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    Nutrition

    A balanced diet is crucial for growth, development, and overall vitality.

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    Extreme Weather

    Extreme weather impacts health both directly and by disrupting social determinants.

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    Storms and Flooding

    Events that can cause health impacts like injury and disease spread.

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    Vector Agents

    Organisms that transmit diseases from one host to another.

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    Ultraviolet Radiation

    Radiation needed for vitamin D synthesis but can cause skin diseases.

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    Indoor Air Quality

    The state of air inside buildings, affected by outdoor air and pollutants.

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    Walkability

    The measure of how friendly an area is to walking.

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    Green Space

    Areas with grass and trees that support relaxation and exercise.

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    Access to Services

    The ability to receive timely healthcare, affecting community health risks.

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    Housing Conditions

    Physical factors in living spaces that can impact health.

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    Body Weight

    An excess can increase the risk of serious health conditions.

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    Birth Weight

    Weight of a newborn, linked to survival and health outcomes.

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    Study Notes

    Social Determinants of Health

    • Social Gradient: Health status is linked to social standing. Higher social position is associated with better health.

    • Unemployment: Unemployment has negative impacts on psychological, financial, and social well-being, affecting health.

    • Early Life: Prenatal and infant health significantly affect adult health outcomes.

    • Social Exclusion: Limited community participation leads to barriers to healthcare, social support, and safety, negatively affecting health.

    • Work: Work can positively impact health, but factors like safety, social interaction, and control over work life are crucial.

    • Stress: Prolonged stress can lead to a constant "fight or flight" response, impacting health.

    • Addiction: Addiction has both physical and emotional consequences, undermining overall well-being.

    • Food: A healthy diet is essential for growth, development, and overall health.

    • Transport: Transportation choices affect exercise levels; public transport can lower emissions compared to private vehicles.

    • Social Support: Strong social connections and positive relationships contribute to better health and longevity.

    • Culture: Cultural norms and expectations influence health behaviors and decisions.

    Environmental Determinants of Health

    • Extreme Weather: Extreme weather events directly and indirectly harm populations by disrupting social determinants and affecting long-term health control.

    • Bushfires: Bushfires lead to immediate health concerns like burns, and long-term consequences.

    • Storms & Flooding: Storms and floods cause injuries, increased asthma, disease spread (via contaminated water), and food spoilage.

    • Food & Water Quality: Clean water is essential for health and well-being.

    • Vector Agents: Organisms transmitting disease, parasites, or infection between hosts.

    • UV Radiation: Adequate UV exposure is essential for vitamin D production, preventing diseases like rickets and osteoporosis. High UV exposure can also cause skin and eye issues.

    • Outdoor Air Quality: Air pollution primarily affects lung and heart health, with children being especially vulnerable.

    • Indoor Air Quality: Indoor air pollution can come from various sources including outdoor air, equipment, occupants, and building materials.

    • Walkability: Walkable environments encourage physical activity impacting health positively.

    • Transport: Transportation infrastructure can contribute to injuries, illnesses, pollution and affect physical activity levels.

    • Green Space: Access to green space promotes physical activity, relaxation, and positive mental health.

    • Environmental Noise: Excessive noise exposure can harm the inner ear, leading to hearing loss and other health problems.

    • Housing: Housing quality, including overcrowding, unsafe conditions, and lack of amenities, can negatively impact health.

    Socioeconomic Determinants of Health

    • Education: Higher education levels correlate with fewer chronic illnesses and longer lifespans.

    • Employment: Employment enhances health through income and social standing.

    • Housing: Poor housing conditions (e.g., dampness, overcrowding) affect health negatively.

    • Income: Lower incomes are associated with poorer health outcomes.

    • Access to Services: Timely access to quality healthcare is crucial to prevent and manage diseases.

    • Neighborhood: Disparities in health outcomes are often seen between wealthier and poorer neighborhoods.

    • Family: Family wealth and resources contribute to the overall socioeconomic status and affect health outcomes.

    • Migration/Refugee Status: Migration, especially due to extreme events, can negatively affect mental and emotional health.

    Biomedical Determinants of Health

    • Body Weight: Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.

    • Birth Weight: Low birth weight can result in survival challenges and increase the likelihood of health issues.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the various social determinants that influence health outcomes. This quiz covers factors such as social gradient, unemployment, early life conditions, and more. Discover how these elements intertwine to affect overall wellbeing and health.

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