Social Determinants of Health Quiz

A state of balance between two opposing forces, Yin (cold, passive) and Yang (hot, active), in Chinese medicine.

Vital energy that flows through the body in channels called meridians.

Channels in the body that carry Qi and blood.

A system of medicine that emphasizes the balance of Yin and Yang, using methods like acupuncture and herbal remedies.

A system of medicine that views the body as a collection of interconnected systems, with interventions like surgery and medications.

The use of herbs and plant extracts for medicinal purposes.

Traditional Western medicine refers to the dominant medical approach that evolved in Western Europe over centuries. It emphasizes science-based diagnosis and treatment.

The branch of medicine dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases using scientific methods.

Factors that influence health and well-being beyond individual choices, including socioeconomic conditions, environmental factors, and access to resources.

The ability to meet basic needs, including food, housing, and transportation, which impacts overall health and well-being.

The quality of the physical environment, including air and water quality, access to green spaces, and safe infrastructure.

Opportunities for education and training, which play a role in individual potential and health outcomes.

The availability and accessibility of nutritious food, which influences diet and health status.

The interconnectedness and support systems within communities, including social networks and community engagement.

The accessibility and quality of health care services, including preventative care, treatment, and health insurance.

Measures of health outcomes, including mortality rates, morbidity, life expectancy, and health care expenditures.

The physical environment encompasses both natural elements like terrain, climate, and wildlife, and built elements like houses, roads, and workplaces.

The built environment refers to structures created by humans for various purposes, including housing, commerce, transportation, and recreation.

Exposure to toxins, unsafe conditions, and hazards found in built environments can pose threats to health. These risks can be particularly prevalent in workplaces and homes, where people spend significant amounts of time.

The built environment can significantly influence physical activity levels. Lack of accessible sidewalks, bike paths, or walking trails can discourage physical activity, leading to sedentary habits and associated health problems.

Sedentary habits, resulting from limited opportunities for physical activity due to the built environment, increase the risk of health issues like obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.

Workplaces can present various health hazards, including exposure to harmful substances, heightened risk of injury, and other physical dangers.

Farming presents unique health challenges, including injuries from machinery and falls, along with occupational illnesses such as lung diseases, hearing loss, and skin conditions.

Farm workers face a high risk of fatalities and injuries, work-related lung diseases, noise-induced hearing loss, skin diseases, and certain cancers related to chemical exposure and sun exposure.

Focuses on shifting blame from individuals to the societal structures and inequalities that drive health behaviors.

Combines social determinants and biological factors to understand how health behaviors emerge and change.

A national health agenda in the US aiming to improve health and prevent disease.

The leading health indicators in Healthy People 2010 focused mainly on personal behaviors and access to medical care.

Healthy People 2020 expanded its scope to include improving the social and physical environments that influence health.

Interventions designed to address health disparities are more effective when they consider factors at all levels, including social, physical, and individual.

The shift from individual responsibility to a focus on societal factors emphasizes the need for collaborative action to improve health.

These factors are crucial in understanding how social interaction influences health. They encompass the quality and quantity of social connections, negativity in relationships, and the level of support individuals receive.

Research has shown that disadvantaged groups, like low-income women, may experience more negative life events and have limited personal resources to cope effectively, making them more vulnerable to health issues.

Social Support is a vital factor in health, despite its complexity. Studies consistently demonstrate its positive impact on well-being.

It refers to behaviors, actions, practices that are beneficial to health, but commonly used in a negative light to indicate behaviors that harm health.

Health behaviors contribute significantly to overall health. They play a crucial role in promoting good health and preventing various diseases.

A significant study showed that leading causes of death in the US are related to lifestyle factors, highlighting the importance of addressing health behaviors.

Improving health behaviors is crucial for reducing the burden of major health concerns like heart disease, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases.

Health behaviors are essential to understanding health research, both theoretically and practically.

The central focus of healthcare is to restore health or prevent health problems from worsening.

Healthcare's impact on health comes late in the process, after other factors like genetics, environment, and behavior have already influenced an individual's health.

The need for healthcare often signals a failure to address the underlying causes of health problems.

Primary prevention aims to eliminate risk factors before a disease even develops. It's like preventing a fire from starting.

Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease, like catching a fire early and putting it out.

Tertiary prevention works to manage existing conditions and minimize their impact on health, like dealing with the aftermath of a fire.

The failure to address the determinants of health leads to increased need for healthcare, like neglecting a car's maintenance leads to more frequent repairs.

The three levels of prevention—primary, secondary, and tertiary—collectively aim to improve health outcomes through various strategies.