Social Contract and Individual Responsibility

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Questions and Answers

What role do individuals play in shaping society according to the concept of a social contract?

  • Individuals are only influenced by societal norms.
  • Individuals have no influence over society.
  • Individuals sacrifice personal interests for the common good. (correct)
  • Individuals act solely to fulfill personal interests.

How does society influence individual well-being?

  • By allowing unlimited personal freedom without community oversight.
  • By establishing rigid norms that must be followed.
  • By providing diverse opportunities for personal growth. (correct)
  • By isolating individuals from one another.

What is a key benefit of individuals contributing to a community?

  • It weakens the overall structure of society.
  • It promotes collective efforts toward positive change. (correct)
  • It creates competition among members.
  • It fosters isolation from other groups.

What characterizes the relationship between society and individual identity?

<p>Societal interactions can shape individual identities and behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of society is most important for achieving the common good?

<p>Deliberate and collective efforts toward shared goals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does exercising freedom require in addition to choice?

<p>Rational thought (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes moral freedom?

<p>Responsible use of freedom that upholds dignity and goodness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of human freedom that emphasizes accountability for actions?

<p>Voluntariness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT mentioned as an element of exercising freedom responsibly?

<p>Seeking validation from others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a reduction in an individual's freedom?

<p>Lack of control over one's actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the soul after death?

<p>The soul continues to exist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between freedom and death?

<p>Freedom enables us to make meaningful life choices despite the inevitability of death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of good is primarily recognized as valuable for its own sake?

<p>Noble good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is true happiness best defined according to the content?

<p>A permanent and meaningful state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suffering characterized by?

<p>Endurance of unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intersubjectivity primarily enable between persons?

<p>Shared awareness and understanding among individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a deep and genuine relationship?

<p>Dialogue, with mutual acknowledgment and equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does empathy contribute to intersubjectivity?

<p>It allows one to understand others' emotions and thoughts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of availability?

<p>The willingness to assist and be present for another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'seeming' action often involve?

<p>Deceptive behavior aimed at manipulating perceptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ethics of care emphasize regarding human interactions?

<p>The moral obligation to respond to the needs of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes alienation in human relationships?

<p>Considering others as mere objects for personal gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which values are essential for fostering meaningful relationships?

<p>Acceptance, openness, and respect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of human interactions, how are people viewed in a state of alienation?

<p>As objects or means to fulfill personal desires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives humans to treat each other with respect and acceptance?

<p>Shared dignity as human beings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of suffering in human life according to the content?

<p>It is essential for growth and meaning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do happiness and suffering relate as individuals approach death?

<p>They can complement and enrich each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does being intersubjective imply about human connections?

<p>It indicates the importance of forming bonds with others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of enduring unpleasantness according to the content?

<p>It demonstrates patience and contributes to personal growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best encapsulates the relationship between happiness and suffering?

<p>Suffering can provide context and depth to the experience of happiness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Society's role in well-being

Society enables individuals to thrive by providing opportunities, norms, and relationships that foster development and well-being.

Individual contribution to society

Individuals contribute to positive changes in society by participating in social actions and advocacy, and by upholding common values.

Common Good in Society

Common good involves considering the well-being of all members of a society, not just oneself.

Society influence on identity

Society shapes a person's sense of self and values through interactions and norms.

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Social contract

An agreement where individuals give up some freedoms for the common good.

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Death definition

The end of bodily functions, marking the cessation of life and separation of body and soul.

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Freedom & choices

Despite death's inevitability, we have choices that affect our lives and others for better or worse.

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Happiness types

Happiness is a state of being made of noble, useful, or pleasurable goods. Noble goods have intrinsic value, useful goods are tools towards goals, and pleasurable goods give experience.

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Suffering definition

Unpleasantness, discomfort, or pain, physical or mental, in a person's life.

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Goals of life

Life's purpose is not just death. The goal is a meaningful life.

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Human Freedom

The ability of humans to make choices and control their actions using intellect and will.

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Freedom and Responsibility

The choices you make and actions you take lead to either growth in freedom or restrictions.

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Physical Freedom

The absence of external limitations on actions.

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Moral Freedom

Choosing with ethics and avoiding harm to self and others.

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Voluntariness

Acting willingly and self-determined, out of free will.

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Intersubjectivity

The shared awareness and understanding between people, made possible by recognizing both yourself and others.

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Seeming action

How a person presents themself to others, often unconsciously.

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Dialogue (in relationships)

A genuine and deep connection between two people who truly acknowledge and respect each other.

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Empathy

Understanding and sharing the feelings of another person by putting yourself in their shoes.

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Availability

Being willing to be present for another person and offer help when needed.

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Alienation

A state where a person views others as objects or means to fulfill personal interests, losing sight of their intrinsic worth and individuality.

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Meaningful Relationships

Connections built on respect, acceptance, and openness, acknowledging the shared dignity and value of all individuals.

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Ethics of Care

A moral theory that prioritizes responding to the needs of others, emphasizing empathy, compassion, and relationship-building.

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Natural Tendency for Relationships

Humans instinctively seek connections with others as part of our nature, driven by our need for belonging and social interaction.

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Shared Dignity

The inherent worth and value that every individual possesses, regardless of their differences, prompting us to treat each other with respect.

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Suffering's Role

Suffering, though unpleasant, is seen as crucial for growth and finding meaning in life. Without it, our positive experiences lose significance.

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Happiness & Suffering Relationship

Happiness and suffering are not opposites; they can coexist and enrich our lives, especially as we face our mortality.

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Intersubjective Beings

We are intersubjective beings, meaning we connect with others and find meaning in those relationships.

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Meaning of Life

The meaning of life lies in embracing our interconnectedness with others, even though we are all mortal.

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Death's Impact on Happiness & Suffering

In the face of death, both happiness and suffering become even more significant, reminding us of the preciousness of life.

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