Questions and Answers
What philosophy is associated with Classical Liberalism?
What does Social Contract signify?
An agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be governed.
What is the definition of Minimalist Government?
What does Rationalism emphasize?
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What does the Commitment to Market imply?
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What is Functionalism in psychology?
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Who is David Mitrany?
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What is Neo-Functionalism?
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What characterizes a Security Community?
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What is the main idea of 'The Anarchical Society'?
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What does 'Pacta Sunt Servanda' mean?
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What is the meaning of Rebus Sic Stantibus?
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Who is referred to as the father of International Law?
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What are the main resources of soft power according to Joseph Nye?
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What does 'Fungible' mean in terms of value?
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Study Notes
Classical Liberalism
- Originates from the philosophy of John Locke and 17th-18th century proponents.
- Advocates for individual rights and limited government power.
- Emphasizes freedom, democracy, and individual importance.
Social Contract
- Represents an agreement between citizens and government.
- Signifies the consent of the governed to be ruled.
Minimalist Government
- Advocates that markets can best allocate scarce resources without government intervention.
- Economic systems self-regulate without needing government oversight.
Rationalism
- A belief that decisions and actions should derive from reason and knowledge.
- Stresses the importance of rational thought over religious or emotional influences.
Commitment to Market
- Promotes a hands-off approach by the state towards market operations.
- Influenced by Adam Smith’s "Wealth of Nations" advocating laissez-faire economics.
- David Ricardo's principle of comparative advantage.
Functionalism
- A psychological school focusing on mental and behavioral processes and their adaptive functions.
- Highlights the importance of these processes in human survival and flourishing.
David Mitrany
- Associated with functionalism, linking it to classical liberalism.
- Developed post-war ideas for state cooperation on technical and economic issues.
- Aimed for durable cooperation, particularly in Europe, as a response to national self-governance trends.
Neo-Functionalism
- Proposes that initial cooperation in simple areas leads to more complex integrations.
- Highlights the role of economic integration as a precursor to political cooperation.
- Introduced the concept of "spillover," where early cooperation facilitates future collaboration, emphasized by Ernst Haas.
Security Community
- Describes a scenario where reduced expectations of violence lead to heightened political cooperation.
- An example is the cooperative dynamics among NATO member states.
The Anarchical Society
- A foundational text in the English School of International Relations by Headley Bull.
- Accepts the realist notion of anarchy while proposing the existence of an international society.
- Emphasizes the regulation of violence and adherence to agreements to protect human life.
Pacta Sunt Servanda
- A Latin legal principle dictating that states must adhere to treaties they’ve signed.
- Ensures international legal compliance and accountability.
Rebus Sic Stantibus
- Translates to "with matters standing thus," suggesting that treaty obligations are valid as long as underlying conditions remain unchanged.
"Grotian"
- Refers to the pursuit of International Law, named after Hugo Grotius, the "father of International Law."
- Suggests states engage with international law primarily from self-interest motives.
Joseph Nye
- Developed concepts of soft and smart power in international relations.
- Asserts that nations should cultivate both fear and affection from others.
- Identifies culture, political values, and foreign policies as sources of soft power.
- Introduced the idea of smart power as an approach to combat challenges like terrorism.
Fungible
- Describes assets or resources that are interchangeable and possess equivalent value.
- Specifically notes that power is not fungible, indicating that it may not be equally transferable across contexts.
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Test your knowledge of Classical Liberalism through these flashcards. Explore key concepts like individual rights, democracy, and the social contract as articulated by philosophers like John Locke. Perfect for students of political philosophy and history.
