Social Behaviour
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of cults?

  • Encouraging group members to connect with the outside world
  • Encouraging questioning of leadership
  • Promoting diverse beliefs among members
  • Gradual indoctrination of new members (correct)

What social phenomenon refers to the tendency of people to alter their behavior as a result of group pressure?

  • Conformity (correct)
  • Social Comparison
  • The Fundamental Attribution Error
  • Groupthink

Why does the Fundamental Attribution Error occur?

  • It leads to uncharacteristic behavior
  • It happens due to conformity pressure
  • It is caused by low self-esteem
  • It involves overestimating dispositional influences on others (correct)

What does the Inoculation Effect refer to?

<p>Approach to convincing people by debunking reasons for a perspective first introduced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Solomon Asch's conformity studies, what percentage of participants conformed to the incorrect norm on at least 12 trials?

<p>75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation increases the odds of violence through observational learning?

<p>Media influences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about attitudes according to the text?

<p>Attitudes are more likely to predict behavior when they come to mind easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social phenomenon involves engaging in uncharacteristic behavior when stripped of one's usual identity?

<p>Deindividuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can increase conformity according to social influence studies?

<p>Consensus among group members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Ultimate Attribution Error related to?

<p>Stereotypes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route to persuasion involves evaluating merits thoughtfully?

<p>Central Route (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lower conformity according to social influence studies?

<p>Differences in Conformity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When attributing failure on a test, what does the Fundamental Attribution Error tend to do?

<p>&quot;Make it internal for ourselves and external for others&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Scapegoat Hypothesis suggest?

<p>Discrimination arises from blaming others for misfortunes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Asian cultures are more likely to conform" represents which explanation of differences in conformity?

<p>&quot;Ethnicity-based conformity tendencies&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Self Perception Theory' explain attitude formation?

<p>'Self Perception Theory' states that attitudes are acquired by observing our behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of prosocial behavior?

<p>Displaying behavior intended to help others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Promote Groupthink" by fostering loyalty is an example associated with which social phenomenon?

<p>&quot;Groupthink&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of aggression situational influences?

<p>Physical or verbal aggression towards provoking individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"No sex differences" in conformity implies what about the likelihood of conforming based on gender?

<p>&quot;Equal conformity among males and females&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the tendency to overestimate the impact of dispositional influence on other people's behavior?

<p>Fundamental Attribution Error (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Solomon Asch's conformity studies, what percentage of participants conformed to the incorrect norm on at least 12 trials?

<p>75 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can increase conformity according to social influence studies?

<p>Large group size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does upward social comparison involve according to the text?

<p>Comparing oneself to someone of higher status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does deindividuation involve?

<p>Unusual behavior under normal identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Asian culture relate to conformity according to the text?

<p>Increases likelihood to conform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lower conformity according to social influence studies?

<p>'No sex differences' statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Low self-esteem makes you more likely to conform' is related to which aspect of conformity differences?

<p>'Differences in Conformity' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Promote Groupthink' by fostering loyalty is associated with which social phenomenon?

<p>'Groupthink' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Adaptive Conservatism principle?

<p>An evolutionary principle that predisposes individuals to distrust unfamiliar or different things (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains that attitudes are acquired by observing one's behaviors?

<p>Self Perception Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Humans display both prosocial and antisocial behavior' - Which of the following factors can influence which behavior is displayed?

<p>Situational factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the In-Group Bias phenomenon characterized by?

<p>Tendency to favor individuals in our own group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Prejudice arises from a need to blame other groups for our misfortunes' - What hypothesis does this statement refer to?

<p>Scapegoat Hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Impression Management Theory' suggests that individuals:

<p>Do not change their attitudes but report doing so for consistency in behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Aggression Cues serve as stimuli for increasing aggressiveness' - Which of the following is an example of an aggression cue mentioned in the text?

<p>Guns and knives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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