Social Cognitive Theory Overview
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Questions and Answers

What best describes social support?

  • The perception of encouragement and support from a social network. (correct)
  • Emotional and financial aid provided by family only.
  • Unsolicited advice from friends and peers.
  • Monetary assistance from community programs.

    • Which factors are included under the concept of behavioral factors?

  • Actions classified as health-enhancing or health-compromising. (correct)
  • Statistical methods for behavior prediction.
  • Genetic predispositions affecting lifestyle choices.
  • Theories of economic development.

    • What role does reinforcement play in behavior according to the content?

  • It is irrelevant to the modification of behaviors.
  • It primarily benefits physical environment changes.
  • It only serves to punish negative behaviors.
  • It can increase or decrease behavior through rewards or punishments. (correct)

    • What is a criticism of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)?

    <p>It has undergone multiple evolutions, thus increasing its complexity and reducing clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the barriers and opportunities mentioned?

    <p>Attributes of the environment that complicate or facilitate behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key principle of Social Learning Theory (SLT)?

    <p>Learning by observation of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following constructs is included in Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)?

    <p>Reciprocal determinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT influence behavior according to the model presented?

    <p>Biological Predispositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-efficacy refer to in the context of SCT?

    <p>Confidence in one's ability to perform a behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes observational learning?

    <p>Learning by watching others and their consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do outcome expectations refer to in SCT?

    <p>Judgments regarding consequences of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding normative beliefs?

    <p>They reflect cultural norms and social perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does knowledge refer to in the context of SCT?

    <p>Understanding health risks and behavior performance information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)

    • Proposed by Albert Bandura
    • Social Learning Theory (SLT) is a key component
    • Vicarious learning is a core principle: learning by observing others

    Further Developments of SCT

    • Over time, SLT expanded to encompass other concepts related to individual-environment interactions
    • Key concepts broadened to include: self-efficacy and reciprocal determinism

    Key Concepts

    • Self-efficacy: A person's belief in their ability to perform a behavior leading to a particular outcome

    • Collective efficacy: Belief that a group of individuals can successfully achieve a desired outcome through concerted actions

    • Outcome expectations: Judgments about the likely consequences of actions

    • Knowledge: Understanding of health risks/benefits, necessary information to perform a behavior

    Reciprocal Determinism

    • A dynamic interplay among personal factors, behavior, and the environment; all three influence each other
    • Personal factors are cognitive components such as beliefs, attitudes, and personal abilities and skills
    • Behavioral factors are actions people take
    • Environmental factors are physical and social factors

    Environmental Influences on Behavior

    • Observational learning: Learning by observing the actions of others and their consequences
    • Normative beliefs: Cultural norms and social acceptability (or lack thereof) of behaviors
    • Social support: The encouragement and assistance received from one's social network
    • Barriers/Opportunities: Environmental factors that make behaviors harder or easier to perform

    Supporting Behavioral Factors

    • Behavioral skills: Abilities needed to successfully perform a behavior
    • Intentions: Goals to adopt or change behaviors
    • Reinforcement and punishment: Increasing or decreasing behaviors through incentives and consequences

    Critique of SCT

    • SCT is complex, potentially seen as a collection of concepts rather than a singular, unified theory
    • The theory has undergone several evolutions, leading to a broader, but potentially less clear, definition.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), developed by Albert Bandura. This quiz covers key concepts such as self-efficacy, collective efficacy, and reciprocal determinism, as well as the principles of social learning. Explore how individual-environment interactions shape learning behaviors.

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