Social Cognition: Chapter Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using heuristics in social cognition?

  • To avoid uncertainty in decision-making
  • To complicate the decision-making process
  • To make decisions in a rapid and effortless manner (correct)
  • To ensure that all information is thoroughly processed

In the context of social cognition, what do heuristics help individuals to avoid?

  • Efficient decision-making
  • Information overload (correct)
  • Complex interplay of feelings
  • Rapid inferences

What is the role of rules and mental frameworks in organizing social cognition?

  • To create confusion and chaos
  • To avoid rapid inferences
  • To allow efficient organization of large amounts of information (correct)
  • To complicate complex situations

Why do people use mental shortcuts in social cognition?

<p>To deal with large information quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of heuristics in social cognition?

<p>Dealing with large amounts of information quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the representative heuristic based on?

<p>Judging by resemblance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rules and mental frameworks contribute to social cognition?

<p>By allowing efficient organization of large amounts of information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heuristic is based on the concept that 'If I can retrieve instances, they must be frequent'?

<p>Availability heuristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we tend to use as a 'starting point' in the Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristics?

<p>A number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Portion Size Effect refer to?

<p>The size of the meal in a restaurant affecting how much we eat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is associated with the statement 'The more alike a person is to a typical member of a certain group (prototype), the more likely he or she belongs to that group'?

<p>Representative heuristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of making judgments according to Availability heuristics?

<p>Making judgments based on how easily we can bring information to mind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Size Quo Heuristic emphasize?

<p>What is good, is good Easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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