3333 Week 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the central social motive related to the desire for stable, meaningful connections with others?

  • Control
  • Trust
  • Belonging (correct)
  • Self-enhancement
  • Which aspect of social cognition involves the way in which people think about themselves and the social world?

  • Self-enhancement
  • Understanding Others and Predicting Accurately
  • Automatic Thinking
  • Controlled Thinking (correct)
  • What type of thinking involves a lot of research about automatic thinking, which takes less time and effort?

  • Trust
  • Belonging
  • Self-enhancement
  • Controlled Thinking (correct)
  • In the story about George and Linda, what did Linda ask George after making breakfast?

    <p>How is it, George?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social motive involves the autonomy and competence to direct our own actions and make things happen?

    <p>Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social motive relates to feeling self-worth, having social status in the community, and having positive reputations?

    <p>Self-enhancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the social motive that involves the pursuit of information to shape our construals, thoughts, emotions, behavior, and relationships?

    <p>Understanding Others and Predicting Accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the way in which people select, interpret, remember, and use social information to make judgments and decisions?

    <p>Social Cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for thinking that takes less time and effort?

    <p>Automatic Thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social motive involves the inability to survive without trusting other people?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of seeking to identify the causes of others' behavior and gain knowledge of their stable traits and dispositions?

    <p>Attribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are inferred knowledge structures that organize and filter information?

    <p>Schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of social cognition involves conscious, intentional, voluntary, and effortful mental processes?

    <p>Controlled social cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are mental shortcuts that guide decision-making and problem-solving?

    <p>Heuristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likelihood of Alex being a programmer based on the provided information?

    <p>Likelihood can't be determined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do schemas do to cognitive resources and ambiguity?

    <p>Free up cognitive resources and reduce ambiguity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guides attention through accessibility and heuristics?

    <p>Schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common examples of heuristics?

    <p>Representativeness, availability, and anchoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a part of controlled social cognition?

    <p>Automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of mental shortcuts that guide decision-making and problem-solving?

    <p>Heuristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Correspondence Bias, also known as Fundamental Attribution Error?

    <p>Tendency to explain others’ actions as stemming from dispositions even in the presence of clear situational causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Actor/Observer Effect based on?

    <p>Tendency to attribute own behavior mainly to situational causes, but others' behavior mainly to internal (dispositional) causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the likelihood of considering alternative explanations in the Dual Process Model of FAE?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Discounting principle in attribution?

    <p>More potential causes lead to less weight on causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Unrealistic Optimism based on?

    <p>Bad things are less likely to happen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Locus dimension in the multidimensional approach to attributions?

    <p>Whether the cause is internal or external</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Stability dimension in the multidimensional approach to attributions?

    <p>Stability of the cause over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Defensive Attributions concept aim to avoid?

    <p>Avoiding feelings of vulnerability or mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the False Consensus related to?

    <p>Tendency to overestimate the commonality of our own opinions, beliefs, and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cognitive Schema in attribution?

    <p>Preconceptions or theories built up from experience about how certain kinds of causes interact to produce a specific effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the Actor/Observer Effect, according to the text?

    <p>Perceptual Salience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kelly's perspective on attribution involve?

    <p>Deducing personality based on consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are theoretical perspectives on attribution?

    <p>Heider's naive scientist theory and Jones &amp; Harris' correspondence inference theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Cognition and Attribution

    • Alex works at company X, a computer software firm, with 20 office staff and 80 programmers
    • Alex is a 28-year-old woman who has worked at company X for 5 years and has a range of hobbies
    • The likelihood of Alex being a programmer cannot be determined from the provided information
    • Schemas are inferred knowledge structures that organize and filter information
    • Schemas contain basic knowledge and impressions of others, ourselves, social roles, and events
    • Schemas free up cognitive resources and reduce ambiguity
    • Schemas are influenced by culture and guide attention through accessibility and heuristics
    • Heuristics are mental shortcuts that guide decision-making and problem-solving
    • Common examples of heuristics include representativeness, availability, anchoring, adjustment, and affect
    • Controlled social cognition involves conscious, intentional, voluntary, and effortful mental processes
    • Mental control and thought suppression are part of controlled social cognition
    • Attribution is the process of seeking to identify the causes of others' behavior and gain knowledge of their stable traits and dispositions

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    Week 2 - Social Cognition PDF

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    Test your knowledge of social cognition and attribution with this quiz. Explore concepts such as schemas, heuristics, controlled social cognition, and attribution processes. See how well you understand the factors that influence our understanding of others' behavior and traits.

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