Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an example of innovation in social change?
What is an example of innovation in social change?
Which source of social change involves the spread of innovations from one social setting to another?
Which source of social change involves the spread of innovations from one social setting to another?
How does technological advancement impact social behavior?
How does technological advancement impact social behavior?
What defines cultural change?
What defines cultural change?
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What is an example of acculturation?
What is an example of acculturation?
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Which option describes diffusion in cultural change?
Which option describes diffusion in cultural change?
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Which of the following best illustrates the concept of discoveries in social change?
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of discoveries in social change?
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What does the term 'culture' primarily refer to?
What does the term 'culture' primarily refer to?
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What is transculturation?
What is transculturation?
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Which factor most directly impacts cultural change in a fishing community facing environmental changes?
Which factor most directly impacts cultural change in a fishing community facing environmental changes?
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What type of political change is driven by civil society groups and popular uprisings?
What type of political change is driven by civil society groups and popular uprisings?
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How does technology influence cultural practices?
How does technology influence cultural practices?
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What is an example of external political change?
What is an example of external political change?
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What effect do technological advancements have on society?
What effect do technological advancements have on society?
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Which of the following exemplifies modernization in society?
Which of the following exemplifies modernization in society?
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What role do external powers play in political change?
What role do external powers play in political change?
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Study Notes
Social Change
- Refers to transformations in social structures, including cultural symbols, behavioral rules, organizations, and value systems.
- Examples: changes in women's rights, with women gaining the right to vote and own property.
Sources of Social Change
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Innovation: The creation and institutionalization of new ideas, addressing societal issues such as poverty, unemployment, and environmental concerns.
- Example: the abolition of slavery in the United States, through movements led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, that aimed to achieve equality for all people.
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Diffusion: The spread of innovations from one social setting to another, involving the adoption of norms, values, food, clothing, and other innovations.
- Example: The increasing popularity of Korean dramas and pop music in the Philippines has led some Filipinos to incorporate kimchi and spicy noodles into their diet.
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Discoveries: Reorganizing existing elements of the world or viewing them in a new way.
- Example: The heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus, which challenged the long-held belief that the Earth was the center of the universe.
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Technological Advancement: The use of technology influences social norms and behavior.
- Example: The use of mobile technology and gaming at a young age has altered the behavior and attention span of younger generations, making them more dependent on technology.
Cultural Change
- Refers to transformations in a society's culture, or the way people live.
- Culture is derived from the word "colier," meaning to cultivate (Edward Tylor).
- Culture encompasses learned abilities, ideas, and behaviors acquired as members of society.
- Society refers to the organization of human life, interaction patterns, and power dynamics.
- Cultural change can be influenced by various factors including:
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Diffusion: The movement of things and ideas between cultures:
- Example: McDonald's introduction of American-style burgers in Moscow and Beijing, initially perceived as luxury treats, illustrating a contrast to their everyday consumption in America.
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Acculturation: The large-scale adoption of alien traits by a culture, leading to a significant replacement of traditional patterns.
- Example: The normalization of modern fashion trends, including clothing, makeup, and heels, within Muslim communities, even though there are specific guidelines for appropriate attire.
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Transculturation: An individual's adoption of a new culture upon moving to a different society.
- Example: Immigrants successfully learning the language and adopting the cultural norms of their adopted country.
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Diffusion: The movement of things and ideas between cultures:
Sources of Cultural Change
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Physical Environment: Encompasses the natural surroundings where people live.
- Example: A fishing community facing a shortage of fish due to environmental changes may adopt alternative livelihoods, impacting their culture and traditions.
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Population Movement: The migration of people between locations.
- Example: A Filipino migrating to Japan will learn to use chopsticks and adopt Japanese etiquette during meals.
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War and Conquest: The conquering of a territory and its population can influence their culture.
- Example: Macedonian conquerors embracing Persian culture, including aesthetics, architecture, and grandeur, under the influence of Alexander the Great.
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Technology: The application of scientific knowledge to create tools for problem-solving.
- Example: The use of tractors and other farm equipment has automated agricultural tasks, which has altered farming traditions.
Political Change
- Occurs when rulers lose power or the type of governance changes.
- Rulers' values, ideologies, and principles profoundly influence the political landscape and public perception.
- External powers can also contribute to political change:
- Example: The influence of powerful nations, such as the USA, Russia, China, and Japan, on the political behavior and norms of other countries.
- Two types of political change:
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Internal: Driven by factors such as youth awareness, civil society groups, and popular uprisings.
- Example: The role of power revolts in deposing former President Ferdinand Marcos in the 1970s, leading to a constitutional change in the Philippines.
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External: Initiated by other countries through military threats, embargoes, or withholding foreign aid.
- Example: The ongoing territorial dispute between China and the Philippines over the Spratly Islands, involving other countries like Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Brunei, driven by the area's rich maritime features.
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Internal: Driven by factors such as youth awareness, civil society groups, and popular uprisings.
Effects of Changes in Society
- Changes in Mode of Living and Lifestyle: Technological advancements enhance security and comfort but also introduce new threats such as cyberbullying, online theft, fraud, pornography, and human trafficking.
- Development: Viewed as a crucial indicator of quality of life within a society.
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Modernization: A far-reaching process where societies transition from tradition to the characteristics of developed societies.
- Importance of advocating sustainable development and modernization to protect natural resources for future generations.
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Description
Explore the dynamics of social change and the factors that drive it. This quiz delves into the concepts of innovation, diffusion, and discoveries, providing real-world examples that illustrate each source. Prepare to understand how these processes shape societies and cultural identities.
