Social Change and Cell Phone Impact Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes social change?

  • Isolation from societal influences
  • An unchanging environment
  • A permanent state of society
  • Adjustments made by a group in response to changes (correct)
  • The quote 'You could not step twice into the same river' emphasizes the idea that social change is a constant process.

    True

    Name one of the five interpretations of social change.

    Modernism

    Since the inception of cell phones in 1983, human interactions have significantly changed, particularly in terms of _____.

    <p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following impacts of cell phone usage with their implications:

    <p>Use of phone in class = Distraction from learning Dating = Changing relationship dynamics Mental health issues = Increased anxiety and dependence Auto crashes = Unsafe driving behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What model of social change promotes change for its own sake?

    <p>Fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technological advancement always improves access to technology for all social classes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does evolution as a model of social change emphasize?

    <p>Adaptation to a set of circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the belief of modernism regarding societal change?

    <p>Change equals progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social Darwinism argues that societies evolve from complex to simple.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sociology must adapt and evolve, maintaining a touch of ___________ to ensure it does not stray from its original essence.

    <p>conservatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest' in the context of societies?

    <p>Herbert Spencer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following social change models with their descriptions:

    <p>Evolution = Change as adaptation to circumstances Fashion = Change for its own sake Technological Advancement = Creates a digital divide Sociological Imagination = Tool for interrogating our dynamic world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Noam Chomsky criticized modernism for having a narrow vision that benefits the _____ class.

    <p>dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose interests may the defense of 'Canadian values' serve?

    <p>Certain political groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theorist with their view:

    <p>Auguste Comte = Positivism as an aspect of modernism Lewis Henry Morgan = Stages of societal progress Herbert Spencer = Survival of the fittest concept Noam Chomsky = Critique of modernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The changing patterns of family and birth rates represent a form of social change.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key criticism of conservatism regarding social change?

    <p>It leads to an idealized past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does sociological imagination play in understanding social change?

    <p>It helps interrogate and understand our dynamic world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Postmodernism primarily focuses on technological advancements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do conservative thinkers believe about the nature of social change?

    <p>It can be potentially destructive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    SOCI 201 - Introduction to Sociology

    • Course offered by Dr. Gbenga Adejare, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary
    • Previous discussions focused on sociological concepts and theories, analyzing social institutions (family, religion, and education).
    • The concluding theme of the course is social change.

    Recap of Previous Discussions

    • Various sociological concepts and theories were examined.
    • Three social institutions—family, religion, and education—were analyzed.

    Social Change

    • Society is constantly changing.
    • Change is defined as adjustments or adaptations made by people in response to dramatic changes in their lives, particularly focusing on rapid social change.
    • Social change today is often linked to technology.
    • Historically, societies haven't always been in constant flux, as it's important to acknowledge today's rapid change isn't necessarily unique.

    Interpreting Social Change

    • Social change is viewed differently; no one method is universally "correct"
    • Key issues to consider when evaluating social change include:
      • The direction of change (positive or negative?).
      • The scale and volume of change (big or small?).
      • The impact or effects of the change, considering who or what is affected.

    Cell Phones: A Solution or a Problem?

    • Cell phones have dramatically changed human interaction since their introduction in 1983.
    • Impacts of cell phone use include (but are not limited to):
      • Classroom use.
      • Dating practices.
      • Family relationships.
      • Mental health issues.
      • Dining etiquette.
      • Car accidents.
      • Other considerations.

    Five Interpretations of Social Change

    • Five perspectives on understanding social change:
      • Modernism.
      • Conservatism.
      • Postmodernism.
      • Evolution.
      • Fashion.

    Modernism

    • Modernism views change as progress, where new things automatically improve upon the old.
    • Societies are seen as progressing steadily and linearly.
    • Key figures and ideas related to modernism include:
      • Auguste Comte: a proponent of positivism as an aspect of modernism.
      • Herbert Spencer: coined the phrase "survival of the fittest."
      • Lewis Henry Morgan: identified societal stages (savagery, barbarism, civilisation).
    • Modernism is also critiqued for having a narrow viewpoint that could justify practices that benefit dominant groups. A notable critique is made by Noam Chomsky.

    Conservatism

    • Conservative thinkers believe social change may lead to more destruction than construction, especially regarding sensitive areas like family, gender roles, and sexuality.
    • Change shouldn't be viewed independently from political ideology. Certain values and customs are thought to be worthy of preservation.
    • Conservative thought is often characterized by a belief that change is not always for the best.
    • The cyclical nature of civilizations is also a central concept in conservative thought.

    Postmodernism

    • Postmodernism questions whether researchers can truly represent the studied population's viewpoint.
    • Progress and decline across all societies are thought to not be universally accepted.
    • Social change is looked at through individual and group perspectives. Questioning whether change serves specific groups, such as who benefits from "Canadian values."
    • Postmodernism critically examines the narratives and assumptions surrounding social progress.

    Evolution

    • Evolution is a model of social change where adaptations to circumstances are key to understanding societal development.
    • It considers survival of the "best fit," not necessarily the "fittest."
    • Changing family patterns or birth rates are examples of societal adaptations.

    Fashion

    • Change driven by fashion is motivated by aesthetics and trends rather than fundamental values or progress.
    • Board games, educational trends, tattoos and other cultural fads are examples of changes driven by fashion.

    Social Change and Sociology in Canada

    • Sociology, like other disciplines, must adapt and improve, drawing from multiple perspectives to remain relevant.
    • Incorporating elements of conservatism ensures a foundation remains.
    • Employing postmodern methodologies and perspectives allows for more inclusivity and nuanced understandings.
    • Using a variety of tools, methods, and considerations is critical to effective sociology.

    Conclusion

    • Today exemplifies the changes of yesterday. Tomorrow will bring more change.
    • The process of using knowledge is more important than the knowledge itself.
    • Sociological imagination is a key tool for understanding a complex world.
    • Social change can be enacted through individual actions.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of social change, focusing on its interpretations and the significant influences of cell phone usage since 1983. Participants will engage with thought-provoking questions that connect philosophical quotes to real-world implications of technology on human interactions.

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