Social and Caste Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Maginoo and Maharlika in the pre-colonial Filipino social structure?

Maginoo and Maharlika were interchangeable terms for the ruling class.
Maginoo served as vassals to the Maharlika, who were composed of feudal lords. (correct)
Maharlika were the vassals to the Maginoo, who were composed of feudal lords.
Maginoo were the leaders of the barangay, while Maharlika served as religious figures.

How did the Hindu concept of reincarnation influence the Indian caste system's structure?

It allowed individuals to move freely between castes based on merit.
It provided a mechanism for those in lower castes to be immediately elevated to higher castes.
It ensured those who died of illness were demoted to the lowest caste in their next lives.
It reinforced the rigidity of the caste system, with limited upward mobility. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the 'untouchables' in the Indian caste system?

Warriors and rulers responsible for protecting the kingdom.
Priests and religious scholars who held the highest position in society.
Individuals considered outside the caste system, often performing the most menial and undesirable tasks. (correct)
Merchants and landowners who engaged in trade and commerce.

In the context of the Spanish-influenced Filipino caste system, how did the Peninsulares differ from the Insulares?

Peninsulares were pure-blooded Spanish born in Spain, while Insulares were born in the Philippines. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'gender expression' relate to 'gender identity'?

Gender identity is a person's internal sense of self, while gender expression is how they outwardly present their gender. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of 'racial science' as it was historically understood?

Racial science sought to justify existing social hierarchies by attributing inherent differences to race. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'redlining' contribute to racial segregation?

By systematically denying services and opportunities to residents of certain areas based on race. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes ''fads'' from ''trends'' in popular culture?

Fads gain a significant following but are easily replaced, while trends represent a more enduring preference. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do ''parodies'' differ from ''sampling'' in their use of popular culture elements?

Parodies aim to satirize or imitate, while sampling reuses elements without the intention of satire. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a 'sleeper hit'?

It starts out weak but gains recognition and popularity over time. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of 'Aliping Saguiguilid' in pre-colonial Filipino society?

They were considered the lowest members of society, representing actual slaves. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the graphic, which group in the Indian Caste System were considered the 'twice-born'?

Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas (C) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the Spanish-influenced Filipino Caste System graphic, what primary distinction separated 'Americano' from other castes?

Their place of birth in American colonies (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does 'sex' differ from 'gender' according to the information provided?

Sex refers to reproductive function, while gender is socially constructed. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes individuals born with both reproductive organs?

Intersex (hermaphrodite) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contribution of Johan Friedrich Blumenbach to racial science?

He coined the term 'Caucasian'. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do 'Remixes' differ from 'Sampling' in popular culture?

Remixes involve completely "ripping apart" and repurposing a music piece, while sampling reuses elements without satirizing the work. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates celebrities who are celebrated through ''infamy''?

Janet Lim-Napoles (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options are considered Enduring High and Folk Cultures?

ASIN and Kulintang (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did Samuel George Morton theorize in the 18th and 19th centuries?

Theorized a correlation between intelligence and brain size. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Class

A group sharing socioeconomic status within a society.

Peninsulares

Pure-blooded Spaniards born in Spain.