SOC 200: Chapter 5 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of George Herbert Mead's stages of development is Katrina exemplifying?

  • Preparatory stage
  • Play stage (correct)
  • Game stage
  • Generalized Other

Peer groups are important to adolescents because:

  • They help to develop a sense of identity separate from adolescents' parents. (correct)
  • They provide the first major socialization experience.
  • They create dependence.
  • They rank higher in importance than parental influence.

Ahmed's interaction with the school rules is an example of ______________.

hidden curriculum

When we prepare for future life roles, this is called ______________.

<p>anticipatory socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you learn the norms of your culture, you have learned the ____________.

<p>generalized other</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is socialization?

<p>An interactive process whereby members of a society cooperate to teach participants to understand norms, beliefs, and values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is moral development?

<p>The way people learn to ascribe good and bad labels to social objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self?

<p>The part of our identity composed of an individual's distinct self-awareness and self-image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the preparatory stage?

<p>Children mimic other people's behaviors they see in front of them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the play stage?

<p>Children take the roles of significant others when they're not present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the game stage?

<p>Young people can take on the statuses and roles of several other people at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generalized other?

<p>Widespread cultural norms and values of our culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do functionalists emphasize regarding socialization?

<p>It ensures continuance and social stability while training members to succeed in a given society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do conflict theorists focus on in socialization?

<p>How socialized behaviors preserve class inequality, wealth disparities, or gender roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do interactionists investigate in socialization?

<p>Face-to-face interactions to investigate symbolic consanguinity and divergence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the agents of socialization with their corresponding roles:

<p>Peer group = Develop identity School = Intellectual skills Workplace = Specific skills Religion = Community observance Family = Self care</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does age-related socialization include?

<p>Paying taxes, consuming alcohol, and living on retirement savings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anticipatory socialization?

<p>Describes members playing at roles they will adopt in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is resocialization?

<p>A process whereby individuals discard learned behaviors which no longer apply to their social context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are total institutions?

<p>Places that require drastic adaptation from most members, like prisons and the military.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Stages of Development

  • Preparatory Stage: Children mimic behaviors observed in others.
  • Play Stage: Children assume roles of significant others in play (e.g., playing parent).
  • Game Stage: Ability to understand multiple roles simultaneously; awareness of societal norms and expectations.
  • Generalized Other: Recognition of societal norms and values as a collective.

Socialization Agents

  • Peer Groups: Foster identity separate from parents and provide crucial socialization experiences.
  • School: Teaches formal academic skills and imparts social values through hidden curriculum.
  • Workplace: Develops professional skills, teamwork, and competition; influenced by organization’s objectives.
  • Religion: Instills values and rites surrounding community and identity.
  • Government: Shapes societal roles, responsibilities, and classification through policies.
  • Media: Influences cultural norms, beliefs, and material culture; varied by content and audience.
  • Family: Provides fundamental skills for self-care and interpersonal relations, affected by socioeconomic factors.

Key Concepts

  • Socialization: An interactive learning process through which individuals understand societal norms, beliefs, and values.
  • Moral Development: The process of labeling social objects as right or wrong, shaped by societal norms.
  • Anticipatory Socialization: Preparation for future roles through play or engaging in activities reflecting those roles.
  • Resocialization: The process of discarding old behaviors to adapt to new social contexts, often requiring significant change.
  • Age-Related Socialization: Social norms and expectations vary by age, impacting behaviors such as employment and consumption.

Theoretical Perspectives

  • Functionalism: Emphasizes socialization's role in ensuring societal stability and training individuals for success.
  • Conflict Theory: Focuses on how socialization perpetuates class inequalities and reinforces existing power structures.
  • Interactionism: Investigates the impact of day-to-day interactions on values and social behavior.

Examples and Implications

  • Hidden Curriculum: Implicit teachings in schools that influence social values beyond academic knowledge.
  • Total Institutions: Environments like prisons or military settings that necessitate significant resocialization due to separation from society.
  • Cultural Norms: Societal expectations evolve, as seen in changing viewpoints on child labor in post-industrial societies.

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