Soc 101 Final Test - Fall 2024
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Questions and Answers

What is the total mark allocation for Part A of the exam format?

  • 40 marks
  • 20 marks
  • 10 marks (correct)
  • 30 marks
  • Which sociological perspective is likely to focus on social class differences in education outcomes?

  • Conflict Theory (correct)
  • Functionalism
  • Symbolic Interactionism
  • Social Constructivism
  • In which week of the course are topics related to social inequality covered?

  • Week 10/11 (correct)
  • Week 8
  • Week 6
  • Week 11/12
  • What does a 'partial compensation' approach suggest regarding education outcomes?

    <p>Some inequality in educational outcomes will persist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many questions must be answered in Part B of the exam?

    <p>4 questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned as a focus for medium answer questions?

    <p>Globalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of 'credential inflation' is related to which of the following?

    <p>The greater importance placed on educational credentials over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as important to understand about the mechanisms that generate social outcomes?

    <p>Open vs closed systems and social closure are crucial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time duration of the Soc 101 Final exam?

    <p>2.5 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of sociology focuses on issues like social class differences in education?

    <p>Conflict Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential requirement when submitting answers in Part A?

    <p>Use the provided answer sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following weeks focuses on Groups and Networks in the course outline?

    <p>Week 8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus area in the medium answer questions of Part B?

    <p>Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is discussed in relation to shaping individual and societal behaviors?

    <p>Educational systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students focus on regarding social outcomes for the review?

    <p>Broad trends in education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'social closure' in the context of education?

    <p>Limitations placed on who can access certain educational credentials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What day and time is the final exam for "Soc 101" scheduled?

    <p>The final exam for &quot;Soc 101&quot; is scheduled for Sunday, December 8, 2024, from 12:30 PM to 3:00 PM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where will the final exam for "Soc 101" be held?

    <p>The final exam for &quot;Soc 101&quot; will be held in PAC 6.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of answer format is used for Part A of the final exam?

    <p>Multiple Choice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many marks are awarded for each question on Part A of the final exam?

    <p>0.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following weeks' content is NOT covered in the final exam?

    <p>Week 9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The final exam for "Soc 101" includes content from Week 2.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three sociological perspectives covered in the final exam?

    <p>The three sociological perspectives discussed in the final exam are structural functionalism, conflict, and symbolic interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lower SES child more likely to experience?

    <p>Lower SES children have a higher possibility of facing more challenges in educational attainment compared to higher SES students. This can be seen in their lower performance across various schooling levels, a trend that is often discussed in sociology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Soc 101 Final Exam

    A final examination for the introductory sociology course, Soc 101, covering material from weeks 2, 8, 10-12, including groups, social inequality, stratification, education, and family.

    Exam Format, Part A

    Multiple choice questions worth half a mark each (20 questions total). Answer on the provided answer sheet.

    Exam Format, Part B

    Answer all four essay/medium answer questions, each worth 5 marks.

    Sociological Perspectives

    Different ways of looking at society and social issues (e.g., conflict, functionalist).

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    Social Inequality

    Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and social standing in a society.

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    Education Outcomes

    Differences in educational achievements and experiences based on social backgrounds.

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    Conflict Theory

    A sociological perspective emphasizing power struggles and inequalities within society.

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    Partial Compensation Approach

    A theory suggesting that social systems partially offset the negative impacts of social inequalities

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    Social Institutions

    Established systems of social practices that structure social interactions and shape individual behavior and outcomes.

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    Groups and Networks

    Social units composed of two or more individuals who share common characteristics and interact regularly. These interactions shape our identities, behaviors, and opportunities.

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    Stratification

    A hierarchical ranking of individuals and groups based on social factors like wealth, power, and prestige.

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    Education and Childhood

    The role of education in shaping individuals and societies, focusing on how early childhood experiences and schooling influence future opportunities.

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    Closed Systems

    Social systems characterized by limited mobility and access to resources. Opportunities are restricted to certain groups.

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    Open Systems

    Social systems with greater mobility and access to resources. Opportunities exist for individuals to change their social position.

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    Social Closure

    The process by which groups maintain their privileges and exclude others through mechanisms like educational credentials or professional licensing.

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    Equality of Opportunity

    The idea that everyone should have a fair chance to succeed, regardless of their background.

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    Equality of Condition

    The idea that everyone should have similar levels of wealth, status, and power.

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    Meritocracy

    A system where success is based on individual talent, effort, and achievement.

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    Vertical Stratification

    Inequalities that exist between different social groups.

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    Horizontal Stratification

    Inequalities that exist within the same social group.

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    Stratification System

    A complex system that links social roles to unequal reward packages and allocates individuals to those positions.

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    Institutional Processes

    Processes within society that define certain goods as valuable (e.g., education, money).

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    Rules of Allocation

    The rules that determine how valuable goods are distributed across jobs, occupations, and other institutions.

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    Mobility Mechanisms

    Processes that link individuals to resources and rewards, creating unequal control over valuable resources.

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    Caste System

    A closed system of social stratification based on birth, with strict social divisions.

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    Slavery

    An extreme form of social inequality where people are owned and treated as property.

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    Class System

    A system where social mobility is possible, but individuals' starting positions still influence their outcomes.

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    Crystallization

    The degree to which one asset or form of inequality predicts other forms of inequality.

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    Occupational Closure

    A form of social closure where groups restrict access to certain occupations to maintain their advantages.

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    Credentialism

    The use of credentials, such as diplomas or licenses, to restrict access to jobs and resources, sometimes based on arbitrary standards.

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    Human Capital Theory

    The idea that education is an investment in skills and knowledge that leads to higher productivity and wages.

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    Micro-credentials

    Small certifications or badges that demonstrate specific skills or abilities.

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    Structural Functionalism

    A sociological perspective that sees social inequality as necessary for society to function.

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    Symbolic Interaction

    A sociological perspective that focuses on how social inequality is constructed and maintained through everyday interactions.

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    Intergenerational Mobility

    The movement of individuals up or down the social ladder over generations.

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    Social Safety Net

    Government programs and services designed to help people who are struggling, such as unemployment benefits or food assistance.

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    Social Fluidity

    The ease with which people can move up or down the social ladder.

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    Ascriptive Factors

    Characteristics assigned at birth, such as race, gender, or family background.

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    Achievement

    What someone accomplishes based on their efforts and talents.

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    Study Notes

    Soc 101 Final Test - Fall 2024

    Format

    • Part A: Multiple Choice Questions:

      • Use the answer sheet provided (last page).
      • Include your name and student ID
      • 20 questions; 1/2 mark each
      • Total: 10 marks
    • Part B: Medium Answer Questions:

      • Answer in the provided booklet.
      • Include your name and student ID
      • 4 questions; 5 marks each
      • Total: 20 marks

    Format - Multiple Choice Questions

    • Answer sheet format is similar to previous exams
    • Follow the instructions on the answer sheet

    Part 2 - Medium Answer Questions

    • 4 questions
    • Cover these topics:
      • Groups/networks & family
      • Social Inequality
      • Stratification
      • Education

    Content Review for Core Weeks

    • Week 8: Groups
    • Week 10/11: Social Inequality
    • Week 11/12: Education and Childhood/Family
    • Three key sociological perspectives (covered week 2 but throughout the course)

    Sample Medium Answer Questions

    • Educational outcomes differ by social class, with lower-SES children often experiencing poorer outcomes than higher-SES children.
    • Theorize these outcomes using a conflict theory perspective.
    • Theorize these outcomes using a "partial compensation" approach.

    How to Approach Course Materials

    • Apply the three sociological perspectives to the following topics:
      • Groups and Networks
      • Social Inequality
      • Family
      • Education
    • How does each social institution shape individual and societal behaviours, patterns and outcomes? (e.g. How do schools shape family life?)
    • For application questions, review the mechanisms that inform and generate certain outcomes (e.g. social closure and credential inflation).

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    Description

    Prepare for the Soc 101 Final Test with this comprehensive quiz. It includes multiple choice and medium answer questions covering key sociological concepts such as groups, networks, and family dynamics. Ensure you are ready for the format outlined for both parts of the exam.

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