Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the viscous liquid or semi-solid emulsions of either the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type dosage forms?
What is the primary function of the viscous liquid or semi-solid emulsions of either the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type dosage forms?
What is the main purpose of a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents, usually in liquid form, that is used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent?
What is the main purpose of a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents, usually in liquid form, that is used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent?
What is the chemical composition of talcum powder, which is a cosmetic?
What is the chemical composition of talcum powder, which is a cosmetic?
What is the primary purpose of a substance that is applied to the body to prevent or mask body odor due to bacterial breakdown of perspiration?
What is the primary purpose of a substance that is applied to the body to prevent or mask body odor due to bacterial breakdown of perspiration?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of cream is known as a moisturizer or moisturizing cream?
What type of cream is known as a moisturizer or moisturizing cream?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of cream is used for personal hygiene and beautification?
What type of cream is used for personal hygiene and beautification?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of cream seems to disappear when rubbed onto the skin, which is an example of a vanishing cream?
What type of cream seems to disappear when rubbed onto the skin, which is an example of a vanishing cream?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a key step in the saponification process?
Which of the following is a key step in the saponification process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of chemicals in detergents?
What is the primary role of chemicals in detergents?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common ingredient found in soap?
What is a common ingredient found in soap?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Soap and Detergent
- Potassium oleate and Sodium oleate are examples of soap.
- Essential oils are not a type of soap.
- Sodium stearate is a type of soap.
Detergent
- A detergent is a substance or mixture containing soaps and/or surfactants intended for washing and cleaning processes.
- Detergent is not the same as bleach or bile.
Ingredients of Detergent
- Citric acid powder is not a chemical ingredient of making detergent powder.
- Curd soap, dishwashing, and hand sanitizer are not typically used in making detergent powder.
- Baking soda is a chemical ingredient of making detergent powder.
Chemical Additives
- Bleach is a chemical that helps in enhancing the cleaning performance by improving the stability of the detergent solutions and reducing the buildup of dirt and oil in clothes.
- Amine oxide provides grease emulsification and soil suspension.
- Dioxane is a chemical that is used as a solvent and degreaser and is identified as a human carcinogen.
Preservatives and Antibacterial Agents
- Formaldehyde is a low-cost preservative and antibacterial agent commonly used in detergents and dishwashing liquids.
- Alkyl sulfate is not a preservative and antibacterial agent.
Cream Ingredients
- PEGylated alkyl glycerides are ingredients of creams that range from oily liquids to waxy solids, depending on alkyl chain length and degree of PEGylation.
- Glyceride oil forms a barrier on the surface of the skin and slows down the loss of water, helping to maintain plumpness of skin.
- Talcum powder absorbs moisture well and helps cut down on friction, making it useful for keeping skin dry and helping prevent rashes.
Hazardous Chemicals
- Phthalates and Triclosan are hazardous chemicals found in deodorant.
- Aluminum is not a hazardous chemical found in deodorant.
Soap Making
- Saponification is the scientific term used for the process of making soap.
- Soap is a cleansing and emulsifying agent made usually by action of alkali on fat or fatty acids.
Uses of Soap
- Soap is used for cleansing the body.
- Soap does not stimulate the glands to secrete sebum.
- Maintaining the dryness of the skin and moisturizing and protecting the skin are not primary uses of soap.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on soap and detergent chemistry with this quiz. Identify examples of soaps, understand the composition of detergents, and recognize chemical ingredients used in making detergent powder.
