Questions and Answers
What could Ahmed have done to better manage his identity to follow social rules?
He could have chosen not to say anything to avoid making his friend uncomfortable.
A new theory of gender proposing that gender cannot be simply categorized, is called _________________.
the gender matrix
What might best explain the difference in Anton's behavior at work and with his friends?
We have multiple identities.
A ____________________ occurs when a person's expectation of an outcome makes the outcome more likely to occur.
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A person's biological category such as male, female, and intersex are referred to as ________________.
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Why did Ashley likely stumble on her words when speaking to the school board?
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What is the reason Ashley expected to stumble on her words again during her speech?
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A socially constructed set of expectations about what it means to be 'masculine' or 'feminine' is referred to as ________________.
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How does Carlos feel for Albert's situation?
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Esperanza's prediction to do poorly in a math class, which resulted in her getting an F, is an example of ___________.
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Study Notes
Social Norms and Identity Management
- Ahmed's comment about his friend's acne illustrates a failure to navigate social norms, resulting in discomfort.
- Effective identity management may involve refraining from negative comments to preserve relationships.
Gender Theory
- The gender matrix theory posits that gender is not binary and that social expectations are often restrictive.
- It highlights the influence of context and mood on the expression of gender qualities.
Multiple Identities
- People often embody various identities in different settings, as seen with Anton, who is serious at work but jovial with friends.
- This duality reflects the complexity of personal identity.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
- A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when expectations influence behavior, leading to outcomes that reinforce those expectations.
- This psychological concept can significantly shape personal and social interactions.
Biological Categories
- Sex is defined by biological attributes including male, female, and intersex classifications.
- This distinction is foundational in discussions about gender and identity.
Self-Concept Influence
- Ashley's fear of public speaking hampers her communication, showcasing how self-perception can impact performance.
- The self-concept serves as a lens through which individuals interpret and engage in social interactions.
Nervousness and Expectations
- Ashley's experience of stumbling during her speech reinforces the notion of self-fulfilling prophecies, as her anxiety exacerbates her performance issues.
- Prior experiences can create a cycle of expectation and outcome that affects future behavior.
Gender Expectations
- Gender is a socially constructed framework outlining expectations of masculinity and femininity.
- This construct shapes individual behavior and societal norms related to gender roles.
Sympathy in Social Situations
- Carlos’s reaction to Albert's financial predicament highlights feelings of sympathy despite recognizing poor choices.
- Such emotional responses often reflect an awareness of social responsibility and empathy towards others' circumstances.
Educational Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
- Esperanza's anticipated poor performance in math, followed by receiving an F, exemplifies a self-fulfilling prophecy in an academic context.
- This phenomenon underscores the impact of expectations in educational settings on student performance.
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Description
This quiz focuses on Chapter 2 from the book 'Snag', exploring social norms and identity management through flashcards. It discusses scenarios like Ahmed's interaction with his friend and how social awareness can impact relationships. Test your understanding of identity and communication strategies!
