Untitled

• The text provides Japanese words and phrases with their English translations, along with furigana for the kanji words.
• It covers a wide range of topics, including verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and expressions.

Verbs

• する, します (suru, shimasu): to do
• なる, なります (naru, narimasu): to become
• ある, あります (aru, arimasu): to be (things, objects)
• いる, います (iru, imasu): to be (people, animals, living beings)
• 言う, 言います (iu, iimasu): to say
• 見る, 見ます (miru, mimasu): to see
• 思う, 思います (omou, omoimasu): to think
• 来る, 来ます (kuru, kimasu): to come
• 行く, 行きます (iku, ikimasu): to go
• できる, できます (dekiru, dekimasu): to be able to do
• 考える, 考えます (kangaeru, kangaemasu): to consider, to ponder
• 持つ、持ちます (motsu, mochimasu): to have, to possess
• 分かる、分かります (wakaru, wakarimasu): to understand
• 出る, 出ます (deru, demasu): to leave, to exit, to come out
• 行う, 行います (okonau, okonaimasu): to conduct, to carry out
• やる、やります (yaru, yarimasu): to do (casual), to play video games
• 聞く、聞きます (kiku, kikimasu): to hear, to listen, to ask
• 知る、知ります (shiru, shirimasu): to know, to be aware of
• 入る,入ります (hairu, hairimasu): to enter, to go into, to enroll
• 使う、使います (tsukau, tsukaimasu): to use
• ございます, ござる (gozaimasu, gozaru): to be (respectful)
• 取る、取ります (toru, torimasu): to take, to pick up
• 作る,作ります (tsukuru, tsukurimasu): to make
• 受ける、受けます (ukeru, ukemasu): to receive
• 書く,書きます (kaku, kakimasu): to write
• 入れる、入れます (ireru, iremasu): to put in
• かける,かけます (kakeru, kakemasu): to spend (time, money), to hang up, to put on
• あげる,あげます (ageru, agemasu): to give, to raise
• 付ける、付けます (tsukeru, tsukemasu): to attach
• 出す (dasu): to take out, to send, to put out
• かかる,かかります (kakaru, kakarimasu): to take (time, money)
• 教える、教えます (oshieru, oshiemasu): to teach
• 違う、違います (chigau, chigaimasu): to differ (from), to be wrong
• 食べる、食べます (taberu, tabemasu): to eat
• 置く,置きます (oku, okimasu): to put, to place, to leave (behind)
• 呼ぶ,呼びます (yobu, yobimasu): to call out (to), to call, to name
• 変わる、変わります (kawaru, kawarimasu): to be change, to be transformed
• 買う,買います (kau, kaimasu): to busy
• 示す (shimesu): to point out, to indicate, to demonstrate, to show
• 返る,返ります (kaeru, kaerimasu): to return, to come back, to go back
• 立つ,立ちます (tatsu, tachimasu): to stand
• 読む、読みます (yomu, yomimasu): to read
• 開く,開きます (aku, akimasu): (to be) open, to open (a business)
• It includes, including, includes (fukumu, fukumimasu): to include, to contain
• 乗る、乗ります (noru, norimasu): to get on (train, plane, bus, …), to ride (train, ...)
• 戻る,戻ります (modoru, modorimasu): to turn back, to go back
• 飲む、飲みます (nomu, nomimasu): to drink
• 向かう, 向かいます (mukau, mukaimasu): to face, to go towards, to head towards
• 生きる,生きます (ikiru, ikimasu): to live
• 終わる、終わります (owaru, owarimasu): to end, to come to an end, to finish
• 待つ、待ちます (matsu, machimasu): to wait
• 答える、答えます (kotaeru, kotaemasu): to answer, to reply
• 会う、会います (au, aimasu): to meet
• 見せる, 見せます (miseru, misemasu): to show
• 残る、残ります (nokoru, nokorimasu): to remain, to be left
• 変える、変えります (kaeru, kaerimasu): to change, to alter
• 死ぬ, 死にます (shinu, shinimasu): to die
• 合わせる,合わせます (awaseru, awasemasu): to match (rhythm, speed, ...)
• 生まれる,生まれます (umareru, umaremasu): to be born
• 始まる,始まります (hajimaru, hajimarimasu): to begin, to start
• 歩く、歩きます (aruku, arukimasu): to walk
• 進む,進みます (susumu, susumimasu): to advance
• 切る, 切ります (kiru, kirimasu): to cut
• 選ぶ,選びます (erabu, erabimasu): to choose, to select
• 超える,越えます (koeru, koemasu): to cross over, to go beyond, to surpass
• 続ける、続けます (tsudukeru, tsudukemasu): to continue (something) to keep on (doing something)
• 比べる,比べます (kuraberu, kurabemasu): to compare
• 向ける,向けます (mukeru, mukemasu): to turn towards
• 忘れる,忘れます (wasureru, wasuremasu): to forget
• 送る,送ります (okuru, okurimasu): to send
• 働く,働きます (hataraku, hatarakimasu): to work
• 始める,始めます (hajimeru, hajimemasu): to start (doing something), to start up (a business), to open (a store)
• 走る、走ります (hashiru, hashirimasu): to run
• 描く,描きます (egaku, egakimasu): to draw
• やめる、やめます (yameru, yamemasu): to stop (an activity), to discontinue (doing something)
• 笑う、笑います (warau, waraimasu): to laugh
• 引く, 引きます (hiku, hikimasu): to pull, to tug
• 気付く (kiduku): to notice
• 守る,守ります (mamoru, mamorimasu): to protect
• 伝える,伝えます (tsutaeru, tsutaemasu): to convey, to tell
• 降る、降ります (furu, furimasu): to fall (or rain, snow, ...), to come down
• 覚える,覚えます (oboeru, oboemasu): to remember, to memorize
• 増える、増えます (fueru, fuemasu): to increase
• 住む,住みます (sumu, sumimasu): to live
• 調べる,調べます (shiraberu, shirabemasu): to investigate, to look up
• 打つ,打ちます (utsu, uchimasu): to hit, to strike
• 開ける、開けます (akeru, akemasu): to open (a door, ...)
• 動く、動きます (ugoku, ugokimasu): to move
• 運転する (unten suru): to drive

Nouns

• こと (koto): thing, matter
• もの (mono): thing, object
• 時 (toki): time
• 中 (naka): inside, in, middle
• 人 (hito): person, people
• ため (tame): good, (for the) sake (of), purpose
• 自分 (jibun): oneself
• 場合 (baai): situation, (in that) case
• アニメ (anime): anime, (Japanese) animation
• 所 (tokoro): place, spot
• マンガ (manga): manga, (Japanese) comic
• 日本 (nihon, nippon): Japan
• 今 (ima): now
• ここ (koko): here
• そこ (soko): there
• 気 (ki): spirit, mood, feeling
• 一つ (hitotsu): one (item)
• 目 (me): eye
• 問題 (mondai): problem, question (on a test)
• スマホ (sumaho): smartphone
• 手 (te): hand
• 内 (uchi): inside, within
• 僕 (boku): I (male term)
• 子供 (kodomo): child
• 話 (hanashi): talk, chat, speech
• 他 (hoka): other
• 間 (aida): space (between), time (between)
• 顏 (kao): face
• 彼女 (kanojo): she, girlfriend
• 言葉 (kotoba): word
• 誰 (dare): who
• 国 (kuni): country
• テレビゲーム (terebi geemu): video game
• 男 (otoko): man
• 声 (koe): voice
• 人間 (ningen): human
• スーパー (suupaa): supermarket
• 仕事 (shigoto): work, job
• 食べ物 (tabemono): food
• 飲み物 (nomimono): drink, beverage
• 家 (ie): house
• 必要 (hitsuyou): necessary, needed
• 意味 (imi): meaning
• 日 (hi): day
• 心 (kokoro): heart
• 時間 (jikan): time, hour
• 闇 (yami): darkness
• 世界 (sekai): world
• 気持ち (kimochi): feeling, sensation
• 駅 (eki): station
• コンビニ (konbini): convenience store
• 関係 (kankei): relationship
• お茶 (ocha): tea
• 結果 (kekka): result, outcome
• 肉 (niku): meat
• トイレ (toire): toilet
• 頭 (atama): head
• 電車 (densha): train
• 旅行 (ryokou): travel, trip
• 体 (karada): body
• 点 (ten): point
• 子 (ko): child, young (animal), young woman
• 形 (katachi): form, shape
• 場所 (basho): place
• 魚 (sakana): fish
• シャツ (shatsu): shirt
• いちご, 苺 (ichigo): strawberry
• ワンピース (wanpiisu): dress
• お手洗い (otearai): restroom
• 内容 (naiyou): content, substance, matter
• 車 (kuruma): car
• スイーツ (suiitsu): sweets (desserts, candy, …)
• 靴 (kutsu): shoes
• 水 (mizu): water
• 氷 (koori): ice
• 力 (chikara): strength, power
• フルーツ (furuutsu): fruits
• かばん, 鞄 (kaban): bag
• 写真 (shashin): picture
• 口 (kuchi): mouth
• 状況 (joukyou): state of affairs (around you), situation, cirumstances
• アメリカ (amerika): America
• 理由 (riyuu): reason
• 魔法 (mahou): magic
• 会社 (kaisha): company
• 緑 (midori): green
• 部屋 (heya): room
• テーブル (teeberu): table
• りんご、リンゴ、林檎 (ringo): apple
• 午後 (gogo): afternoon, pm
• ズボン (zubon): trousers
• 椅子 (isu): chair
• 情報 (jouhou): information, news
• 時代 (jidai): period, era, epoch
• ジュース (jyuusu): juice
• 帽子 (boushi): hat
• 名前 (namae): name
• お皿 (osara): plate, dish
• 音 (oto): sound
• 先生 (sensei): teacher
• 円 (en): Yen
• 電話 (denwa): telephone
• 携帯電話 (keitai denwa): mobile phone
• 生活 (seikatsu): (daily) life
• 目的 (mokuteki): goal, purpose
• バナナ (banana): banana,
• 質問 (shitsumon): question
• ソファ (sofaa): sofa, couch
• 母 (haha): mother
• 週末 (shuumatsu): weekend
• 月曜日 (getsuyoubi): Monday
• 値段 (nedan): price
• 道 (michi): street, road
• 夜 (yoru): night
• 花 (hana): flower
• お腹 (onaka): belly
• ペン (pen): pen
• 影響 (eikyou): influence, effect
• 足 (ashi): leg, foot
• リュック (ryukku): rucksack, backpack
• 本 (hon): book
• 学校 (gakkou): school
• メロン (meron): melon
• 父 (chichi): father
• 家族 (kazoku): family
• お願い (onegai): please, request, favor
• 方 (kata): person, lady, gentelement
• 木 (ki): tree
• 今回 (konkai): this time
• 大切 (taisetsu): precious, cherished
• 妻 (tsuma) wife
• パン (Pan) bread
• エレベーター (Erebeetaa) elevator
• 光 (Hikari) light
• 国民 (kokumin) people
• 町 (Machi) town

Adjectives

• そう (sou): in that way, such, like that
• いい, よい (ii, yoi): good, nice
• 多い (ooi): many
• 同じ (onaji): same
• 長い (nagai): long (distance, length, time)
• 高い (takai): high, expensive
• 必要 (hitsuyou): necessary, needed
• 大きい (ookii): big
• 強い (tsuyoi): strong
• こんな (konna): this sort of, this kind of, like this
• 新しい (atarashii): new
• 早い (hayai): fast, quick, early
• 好き (suki): liked, well-liked, romantically interested (in), in love (with)
• 少ない (sukunai): a few, a little, too little, insufficient
• 重要 (jyuuyou): important, essential
• かなり (kanari): considerably, fairly, quite
• 上手 (jouzu): good at, skilled
• 非常 (hijou): emergency, extraordinary
• 暗い (kurai): dark
• 小さい (chiisai): small
• 若い (wakai): young
• 凄い (sugoi): amazing, great, wonderful
• 簡単 (kantan): easy
• 明らか (akiraka): clear, obvious
• 特別 (tokubetsu): special
• 便利 (benri): convenient, useful
• 大切 (taisetsu): precious, cherished
• 難しい (muzukashii): difficult
• 楽しい (tanoshii): enjoyable, fun
• 美味しい (oishii): delicious
• 近い (chikai): near, close, short (distance)
• 低い (hikui): low
• 深い (fukai) deep
• 嫌い (kirai): hated, disliked
• 嬉しい (ureshii): happy
• 多い (ooi): many
• 青い (aoi): blue
• 広い (hiroi): wide, spacious

Adverbs

• また (mata): again, once more, once again
• しかし (shikashi): however, but
• そして (soshite): and, and then
• もう (mou): already
• こう (kou): in this way, like this
• 今 (ima): now
• 特に (toku ni): especially, in particular
• すぐ (sugu): immediately, at once, right away, directly
• ほとんど (hotondo): mostly
• 完全に (mattaku): really, completely, wholly, perfectly
• やっぱり 、 やはり (yahari): as I thought.
• とにかく (tonikaku): in any case.
• 結構 (Kekkou): reasonably

Expressions

• この (kono): this...
• その (sono): that...
• あれ、彼れ (are): that over there
• それ (sore): that
• 私 (watashi): I, me
• どう (dou): how, in what way, how about
• ここ(koko): here
• そこ(soko): there
• どちら (dochira): which way, which direction, which one (polite)
• きれい, 綺麗 (kirei) :Beautiful
• ぜひ (zehi): by all means
• 時に (tokini): sometimes
• どちらでも (dochirademo): whichever, either
• またね (matane): see you later
• 全然 (Zenzen): not at all
• すごく (Sugoku): very
• 実は (Jitsuwa): actually
• また (Mata): also,again

Time References

• 時 (toki): time
• 今日 (kyou): today
• 昔 (mukashi): olden days, a long time ago
• 昨日 (kinou): yesterday
• 明日 (ashita): tomorrow
• 来週 (raishuu): next week
• 来月 (raigetsu): next month
• 来年 (rainen): next year
• 今週 (konshuu): this week
• 今年 (kotoshi): this year
• 毎月 (maitsuki): every month
• 毎年 (mainichi):everyday
• 週末 (shuumatsu): weekend
• 今日 (kyou):today

Location References

• 何処 (doko): Where
• 此処 (koko): here
• 其処 (soko): there
• 何方 (dochira): which way
• 此方 (kochira): here (formal)
• 向こう (mukou): over there
• 近所 (kinjo): neighborhood

Counters

• 一人 (hitori): one person, alone
• 二人 (futari): two persons, two people, couple
• 一つ (hitotsu) : one
• 二つ (futatsu): two
• 三つ (mittsu): three
• 四つ(yottsu): Four
• 五つ(itsutsu): five
• 六つ (muttsu): six
• 七つ (nanatsu): seven
• 八つ (yattsu): eight
• 九つ(kokonotsu): nine
• 十 (too/to): ten

Common Grammar functions

• non existence: 〜ない 〜nai
• Politeness for a verb: verb stem + masu (ます)
• I, me: わたし (watashi)

Other

• なお, 尚 (nao): furthermore, in addition, moreover
• まあ (maa) - well, hmm I guess so
• です (desu): to be
• でしょう (deshou): probably will
• 〜ございます (gozaimasu): to exist, to have (polite)
• ね(ne): tag question, like "right?" or "isn't it?"