Smoke Control Procedures in Aviation
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What should passengers do if there are no dampened towels to breathe through during a fire?

  • Breathe through their clothes (correct)
  • Cover their eyes and mouth
  • Use oxygen masks
  • Get below the smoke
  • What should the Flight Deck do if smoke is confirmed in the aircraft?

  • Re-seat customers and monitor fire area
  • Don oxygen at 100% emergency and turn off interphone (correct)
  • Turn off cabin fans and initiate descent to 10,000 ft
  • Turn off galley circuits and administer first aid
  • What should be preflighted to prevent fires on board?

  • Lavatories and trash cart
  • Auto-Halon fire extinguishers and oxygen masks
  • Emergency equipment and galley trash flaps (correct)
  • Flight Deck instruments and passenger seats
  • What should be done with matches, lighters, or vape pens brought onboard?

    <p>Prohibit their use during flight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done during post-fire containment?

    <p>Monitor the fire area and saturate it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of smoke condensation on an aircraft?

    <p>Air conditioning system malfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when reporting a problem on board?

    <p>Provide as much information as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when heating or cooling an aircraft on the ground?

    <p>Keep at least one floor level exit open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action to take with the Fire Containment Bag once it has been used to contain a lithium-ion battery fire?

    <p>Leave the malfunctioning device in the Fire Containment Bag for the remainder of the flight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the onboard fire extinguishers in the event of a lithium-ion battery fire?

    <p>To cool down the device and prevent re-ignition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with a lithium-ion battery that has caught fire and been extinguished?

    <p>Consider the battery as hazardous material and follow post-fire procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done in the event of a lithium-ion battery fire when the Fire Containment Bag is not available?

    <p>Remove all customers from the fire's location and follow standard fire procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to prevent a lithium-ion battery fire from re-igniting?

    <p>Continue to monitor the device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important step in the post-fire procedure for a lithium-ion battery fire?

    <p>Follow up with an Incident Report within 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to control smoke in the event of a lithium-ion battery fire?

    <p>Inform customers to stay below the smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you not move a lithium-ion battery that has caught fire?

    <p>You may put yourself and others at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical indication of a Class C fire?

    <p>Distinct acrid smell and light grey or white smoke with bluish tinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does a fire double in intensity?

    <p>Every 30 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average time an aircraft has to land before becoming uncontrollable after a fire starts?

    <p>20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if the lavatory smoke detector is activated?

    <p>Check the lavatory for occupancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indication of a fire?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can fires commonly occur in an aircraft cabin?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the presence of smoke or indication of fire be treated?

    <p>As an emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of an aircraft not making it to an airport safely after a fire starts?

    <p>One out of three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a cabin advisory, what is the purpose of the 'A' flight attendant reminding FAs that an emergency preparation is not anticipated?

    <p>To reduce anxiety and confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the briefings conducted by the 'A' flight attendant during a planned emergency?

    <p>To obtain TEST information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the emergency checklist for FAs 'B,' 'C,' and 'D'?

    <p>Complete SCOR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting lights to bright during an emergency briefing?

    <p>To improve visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does the 'A' flight attendant obtain during the initial briefing with the Captain?

    <p>TEST information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of synchronizing watches during an emergency briefing?

    <p>To ensure accurate timing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 'B' and 'D' flight attendants during the initial briefing?

    <p>To verify passenger count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the emergency checklist booklet?

    <p>To provide a detailed guide for emergency procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to avoid hypothermia during a post-evacuation survival situation?

    <p>Remain together, near slides and aircraft parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of call is a precursor to an actual cabin preparation?

    <p>Cabin Advisory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of a 2-chime call from the Flight Deck?

    <p>Normal Communication with all FA stations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct response to a high-pitched repetitive beep from the Flight Deck?

    <p>Depress the 'EVAC CMD' button</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Flight Attendants do when the Captain contacts them via a normal 2-chime call?

    <p>Answer the phone and receive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Cabin Advisory call?

    <p>To inform the cabin crew of an irregular situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the 'A' Flight Attendant do when they receive a 3-chime call?

    <p>Answer the phone immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action to take during a post-evacuation survival situation?

    <p>Huddle together and remain near the aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 30-second silent review in an evacuation scenario?

    <p>To review the CLUE acronym</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first phase of an evacuation?

    <p>Get Prepared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a Flight Attendant initiate an evacuation?

    <p>When the pilots are incapacitated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should passengers do during an evacuation?

    <p>Leave everything behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CLUE acronym in an evacuation scenario?

    <p>To review the Commands, Lights and Signals, Usable ABPs, and Exits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should a Flight Attendant contact first in an evacuation scenario?

    <p>The Flight Deck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fourth phase of an evacuation?

    <p>Get in Touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Flight Attendant do before initiating an evacuation?

    <p>Wait 20 seconds and then attempt to contact the Flight Deck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Smoke Control Procedures

    • In case of smoke, provide dampened towels for passengers to breathe through or have them cover their nose and mouth with their clothes
    • Reseat customers and administer first aid if necessary
    • Saturate and monitor the fire area

    Fire Fighting Procedures

    • In the Flight Deck, if smoke is confirmed, don oxygen at 100% emergency, avoid interphone use, turn off cabin fans, and turn off galley circuits
    • Initiate descent to 10,000 ft

    Preparing For and Preventing Fires

    • Preflight all emergency equipment, galley trash flaps, and trash cart
    • Preflight lavatories: ensure auto-Halon fire extinguishers are functioning, trash receptacle flaps are secure, and no items are stowed below the sink
    • Watch for prohibited items onboard, such as matches, lighters, or vape pens
    • Remain aware of surroundings, particularly lavatories
    • Provide detailed information when reporting a problem

    Unusual Situations

    • When an aircraft is being heated or cooled on the ground, at least one floor-level exit must remain open
    • Smoke condensation from the air pack can mimic a fire; notify the Flight Deck to shut off the pack

    Characteristics of Fires

    • Fires can be identified by flame, light, smoke color and smell, noise, heat, and hidden signs
    • Class A fires have an ashy smell (gray/brown smoke), Class B fires have a burnt oil/petrol smell (black smoke), and Class C fires have a distinct acrid smell (light grey or white smoke with a bluish tinge)

    Fire Spread and Containment

    • A fire will double in intensity every 30 seconds until all fuel sources are used
    • An aircraft has less than 20 minutes to land before becoming uncontrollable in the event of a fire
    • One out of three aircraft may not make it to an airport safely

    Types of Cabin Fires

    • Fires can occur in the galley, overhead bins, electrical compartments, lavatories, waste containers, or seats and portable electronic devices

    Abnormal Conditions

    • The presence of smoke or indication of fire is an emergency and requires immediate action

    Fire Indications

    • Lavatory smoke detector activation, circuit breaker popping, hot spots, and power failure(s) can indicate a fire

    Fire Containment Bag

    • In the event of a lithium-ion battery fire, place the bag face down (logo side down) on the nearest lavatory floor, lock off the lavatory, and notify the Captain of the device location
    • If no fire containment bag is available, follow steps 1-7 for lithium-ion battery fires
    • After extinguishing the fire, continue to monitor the battery, ensure fire fighting agents are available, and do not move the device or attempt to smother/cover it

    Post Fire Procedures

    • Consider lithium-ion battery fires as hazardous materials
    • Complete an Incident Report within 24 hours, a Cabin Condition Report, and potential witness reports

    Post Evacuation Survival Tips

    • Avoid hypothermia by staying together, near slides and aircraft parts.
    • Do not swim!
    • Use the H.E.L.P. technique: Huddle together, Eyes closed, Lean back, and Protect your head.

    Emergency Procedures: Evacuations

    • Cabin Advisory is a precursor to an actual cabin preparation.
    • It's a normal communication from the Captain to the Flight Attendants.

    Chime System - Flight Deck to Cabin

    • 1 chime: Normal communication to one FA station.
    • 2 chimes: Normal communication to all FA stations.
    • 3 chimes: Emergency call, answered by the "A" Flight Attendant.
    • High-pitched repetitive beep: EVACUATION signal, preceded by "Evacuate" command through PA.

    Cabin Advisory - Irregular Situation

    • The "A" Flight Attendant will brief with other crew members, identify the nature of the irregularity, and advise of a new flight plan.
    • They will remind FAs that an Emergency preparation is not anticipated.
    • Cabin service may be modified if necessary.

    Emergency Checklist Booklet

    • Everything in the checklist must be completed in order, time permitting.

    Planned Emergency

    • Conduct a briefing between the Captain and the "A" Flight Attendant.
    • The "A" Flight Attendant will obtain TEST information: Type of emergency, Evacuation necessary, Signals, and Time until landing.

    Land Emergency Checklists

    • Step 1: Conduct a briefing between the "A" Flight Attendant and the crew.
    • FA "B," "C," & "D" will complete SCOR: Secure galleys, Check slides & exits/remove red straps, Obtain emergency checklists, and Report to FWD galley.
    • FA "B" & "D" will verify the passenger count while reporting for the brief.

    Evacuation Procedures

    • FA "A" or "B" will set lights to bright and brief passengers.
    • All FAs will perform a safety demo, confirm passenger understanding, and assume jumpseat positions.
    • FA "A" will notify the Captain that the cabin is secured and set cabin lights to outside conditions.

    4 Phases of an Evacuation

    • Phase 1: Get Prepared! (complete a 30-second silent review using the CLUE acronym).
    • Phase 2: Get Out.
    • Phase 3: Get Away.
    • Phase 4: Get in Touch.

    Initiating an Evacuation

    • A Flight Attendant will NOT initiate an evacuation unless pilots are incapacitated or life-threatening conditions dictate.
    • Wait 20 seconds, then attempt to contact the Flight Deck first.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the procedures for controlling smoke in aircraft, including providing dampened towels, administering first aid, and reseating customers. It also covers procedures for the Flight Deck.

    More Like This

    Aviation Safety Quiz
    5 questions

    Aviation Safety Quiz

    IssueFreeSnail avatar
    IssueFreeSnail
    Aviation Safety and Transitional Surfaces
    58 questions
    ASA Fire Protection System Flashcards
    32 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser