Questions and Answers
What does 'integumentary' refer to in the context of physical changes of aging?
What happens to bones as a result of musculoskeletal aging?
Bones become more brittle and there is a gradual loss in height.
What may occur in the circulatory system due to aging?
Weakness, dizziness, and fluctuations in blood pressure.
What does the term 'respiratory' in aging refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to blood flow to the brain with aging?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some digestive changes that occur with aging?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the kidneys as an individual ages?
Signup and view all the answers
What endocrine changes occur with aging?
Signup and view all the answers
What reproductive changes can occur with aging in women?
Signup and view all the answers
Most physical changes that occur with aging are _____ and take place over a _____ of time.
Signup and view all the answers
In addition, the _____ and _____ of change varies with different individuals.
Signup and view all the answers
Previous _____, _____, _____ status, and _____ environment can also have an effect.
Signup and view all the answers
If an individual can recognize the changes as a _____ part of aging, the individual can usually learn to _____ and _____ with the changes.
Signup and view all the answers
What condition is characterized by calcium and minerals being lost from bones?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the word 'arthritis' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'thrombus' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What condition involves the loss of elasticity in alveoli?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the lens of the eye in cataracts?
Signup and view all the answers
What does glaucoma refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Integumentary System Changes
- Skin loses elasticity and becomes dryer, resulting in increased sensitivity to temperature changes, especially cold.
Musculoskeletal System Changes
- Bones experience brittleness and a gradual loss of height; movement is generally slower.
Circulatory System Changes
- Aging can cause weakness and dizziness; blood pressure may fluctuate, increasing or decreasing with age.
Respiratory System Changes
- The rib cage becomes more rigid; individuals may experience frequent dyspnea (shortness of breath) and difficulties in coughing up secretions.
Nervous System Changes
- Blood flow to the brain decreases; progressive brain loss can lead to diminished senses, including smell, vision, and hearing.
Digestive System Changes
- Muscle action slows down, resulting in challenges with digestion; loss of teeth and decreased saliva production are also common.
Urinary System Changes
- Kidneys shrink in size; poor circulation to the kidneys leads to reduced fluid production.
Endocrine System Changes
- Hormone production diminishes over time; metabolic rate decreases, which may result in less overall alertness.
Reproductive System Changes
- In women, vaginal infections may occur alongside hormonal changes; levels of testosterone decline in men.
General Characteristics of Aging Changes
- Most physical changes related to aging are gradual and take place over a long period.
- The rate and degree of these changes can vary between individuals.
Influencing Factors
- Previous lifestyle choices, nutritional quality, economic status, and social environment can significantly impact aging changes.
Adaptation to Changes
- Recognizing changes as normal parts of aging enables individuals to learn to adapt and cope effectively.
Specific Conditions Related to Aging
- Osteoporosis: Loss of calcium and minerals from bones leads to increased risk of fractures.
- Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints affects mobility and comfort.
- Thrombus: This condition refers to the formation of blood clots, potentially leading to serious health issues.
- Emphysema: Affected alveoli lose elasticity, impairing respiratory function.
- Cataracts: The lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, affecting vision.
- Glaucoma: Characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which can lead to vision loss if untreated.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the physiological changes that occur in various body systems as humans age. It includes information on the integumentary, musculoskeletal, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, digestive, and urinary systems. Test your knowledge on how aging affects these crucial aspects of health!