Sludge Treatment and Disposal in Chemical Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for treating sludge?

  • To decrease the water content
  • To reduce the aesthetic displeasure
  • To eliminate potentially harmful elements (correct)
  • To improve the organic material content

What percentage of solids does trickling filter sludge typically contain?

  • 70%
  • 3-8%
  • 90%
  • 2-5% (correct)

What is the main advantage of sludge thickening?

  • Reducing the water content to 1%
  • Substantially reducing the sludge volume (correct)
  • Changing the organic material content
  • Decreasing the sludge volume to a solid state

What is the characteristic of tertiary sludge if a secondary clarifier is used to remove phosphate?

<p>Contains chemical precipitates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage reduction in volume can be achieved when sludge with 1% solids is thickened to 5%?

<p>80% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum achievable solids concentration in gravity thickening?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is primarily used to thicken the solids in chemical and waste activated sludges?

<p>Dissolved air flotation (DAF) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of dissolved air flotation (DAF) according to the text?

<p>Minimal space requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical increase in solids content achieved by flotation for activated sludge?

<p>36-38% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sludge is difficult to thicken under gravity according to the text?

<p>Waste activated sludge (WAS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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