Sleep Lecture SG Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is a CYP3A4 inhibitor that can elevate concentrations of CYP3A4 metabolized medications?

  • Ramelteon
  • Grapefruit juice (correct)
  • Mirtazapine
  • Alcohol
  • What is the advised action if a patient asks to take two 8 mg doses of Ramelteon due to insomnia?

  • Advise the patient to take the two 8 mg doses as requested
  • Advise the patient to consult their doctor before taking any additional Ramelteon
  • Advise the patient to take only the 8 mg dose that was studied for efficacy and safety (correct)
  • Advise the patient to take a different medication for insomnia
  • Which two antidepressants are commonly prescribed at low doses for insomnia?

  • Mirtazapine (Remeron) and trazodone (correct)
  • Bupropion (Wellbutrin) and venlafaxine (Effexor)
  • Citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft)
  • What is the active ingredient in Advil PM and Tylenol PM for sleep, and what are some common side effects?

    <p>Diphenhydramine, with common side effects of dry mouth, constipation, and blurry vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) is FDA approved for the treatment of insomnia?

    <p>Doxepin (Silenor)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely indication for a new prescription for Provigil 200 mg taken at 6 PM?

    <p>Shift-work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred treatment for chronic insomnia?

    <p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some non-pharmacological options to treat insomnia?

    <p>Deep breathing, Calm app, good sleep hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the usual doses of antidepressants used off-label for insomnia?

    <p>Mirtazapine 7.5-15 mg/night, Trazodone 50-150 mg/night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential risk with combining grapefruit juice and certain medications?

    <p>Grapefruit juice is a CYP3A4 inhibitor that can elevate concentrations of CYP3A4 metabolized medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

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