Sleep Disorders and Treatments Quiz

<p>Consuming caffeine and nicotine in the evening. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CPAP therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzodiazepines and melatonin receptor agonists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To empower clients to manage their sleep patterns and improve sleep hygiene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces muscle tension and promotes relaxation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sedative Drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight Gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diazepam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GABA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amnesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor therapeutic drug levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family history of depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Block dopamine receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bupropion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tyramine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0.6-1.2 mEq/L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manic episodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lamotrigine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assess for suicidal ideation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dysthymia is a less severe form of depression than MDD, but it can be much more persistent. (B), Dysthymia is a chronic condition, while MDD is characterized by distinct episodes of depression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a standardized measurement of the severity of depressive symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient's thoughts and feelings, including any suicidal ideation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in regular physical activity and relaxation techniques to prevent burnout. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cardiovascular disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can make the patient feel judged and misunderstood, further isolating them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The potential for interactions with other medications the patient is taking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By focusing on improving communication and relationships that may be impacted by depression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Develops new social skills for interaction with diverse individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduced inhibitions and impaired judgment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce rumination and focus on the present moment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential for mood changes and depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavioral Activation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Milieu Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Older adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strong support systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a safe space for clients to express their emotions and receive empathy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By teaching them to identify and challenge negative thought patterns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marital status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a supportive and structured environment where patients interact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determining the risk of suicidal behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recent trauma or loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An older adult with a history of substance abuse and recent bereavement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An overnight test monitoring brain, heart, and respiratory activity during sleep.

A wrist device used to monitor sleep-wake cycles and movement over time.

Practices to promote better sleep quality and schedule consistency.

Therapeutic approach focusing on cognitive restructuring and relaxation for insomnia.

A treatment for sleep apnea using a machine to maintain airflow during sleep.

Medication like ramelteon that mimics melatonin to aid sleep.

Medications like pramipexole that help treat Restless Legs Syndrome.

Changes to daily habits promoting better sleep quality and relaxation.

A class of antidepressants that inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake.

Antidepressants that inhibit the breakdown of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

Side effects include dry mouth, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, and possible cardiac toxicity.

Mood disorder marked by alternating periods of mania and depression.

A medication used for treating bipolar disorder by modulating neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants with varied mechanisms; examples are bupropion and mirtazapine.

Assess for suicidal ideation, monitor side effects, and educate about delayed effects.

The effective concentration for lithium is 0.6-1.2 mEq/L.

A psychotherapy that changes negative thought patterns contributing to depression.

A therapy that improves relationships and communication affected by depression.

Explores past experiences and unconscious processes linked to depressive feelings.

Encourages patients to engage in pleasurable activities to combat depression.

Combines mindfulness with cognitive therapy to reduce rumination and prevent relapse.

Provides a supportive environment for patients to interact and engage with each other.

Assess risk, develop safety plans, and monitor patients with suicidal thoughts.

A chronic state of low mood lasting for years, unlike episodic Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).

A condition where an individual experiences both dysthymia and episodes of major depression.

A structured tool used for screening and assessing the severity of depression symptoms.

Conversations with patients to assess mood, sleep, and history of depression.

An evaluation of cognitive functions and emotional state during a clinical assessment.

Recognizing personal emotional reactions to patients and their impact on care.

Medications that help balance neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine in depression treatment.

Identifying factors such as family history, substance use, and trauma that increase depression risk.

Substance abuse can lead to impaired judgment and depression, increasing suicide risk.

TBI can cause mood changes and depression, elevating suicide risk.

Chronic medical conditions can cause depression and increase suicide risk.

Risk factors for older adults include chronic illness, isolation, and bereavement.

Adolescents face risks like family issues and peer pressure leading to suicide.

A scoring tool that assesses various factors to evaluate suicide risk.

Having access to lethal means increases the risk of suicide.

Lack of support systems and social connections can elevate suicide risk.

Mechanism to stabilize mood by enhancing the effect of GABA.

Weight gain is a common adverse effect of valproic acid.

Medications like olanzapine and quetiapine block dopamine receptors.

Drugs used to relax the patient without inducing sleep.

Class of sedative drugs enhancing GABA's effect; risk for dependence.

Sedatives that bind selectively to GABA receptors.

Includes genetics, neurotransmitter imbalances, and hormonal changes.

Gradually reducing dosage to avoid withdrawal symptoms.