Sleep Apnea Diagnosis and Treatment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis based on the text?

  • Floor of the mouth abscess + MRI
  • Peritonsillar abscess + Neck radiography
  • Parapharyngeal abscess + MRI
  • Retropharyngeal abscess + CT (correct)

What is the first-choice visual method in deep neck diagnostics?

  • Peritonsillar abscess + Neck radiography
  • Parapharyngeal abscess + MRI
  • Floor of the mouth abscess + CT
  • Parapharyngeal abscess + Neck radiography (correct)

Which of the following statements about Acute epiglottitis are true?

  • It is mostly treated with corticosteroids and antibiotics
  • It is commonly caused by viruses
  • It is usually characterized by a severe condition and subfebrile temperature
  • The most common cause in adults is Haemophilus influenzae (correct)

Indications for tonsillectomy include all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Deviated septum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are included in the CENTOR criteria?

<p>Tonsil exudate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom may be associated with sleep apnea?

<p>Drowsiness during the day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly associated with adenoidectomy?

<p>Obstructive sleep apnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are included in the Waldeyer ring?

<p>Lingual tonsils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of acute tonsillitis?

<p>Enlarged, potentially painful cervical lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathology would you suspect in a child with shortness of breath, barking cough, and subfebrile fever?

<p>Acute laryngotracheobronchitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?

<p>Obesity, tonsil and/or adenoid hypertrophy, craniofacial features (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indication for adenoidectomy?

<p>Difficulty breathing through the nose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of adenoid hypertrophy?

<p>Difficulty swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main investigation method for adenoid hypertrophy?

<p>Anamnesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of adenoid hypertrophy in children?

<p>Snoring and restless sleep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for adenoid hypertrophy?

<p>Surgical removal of adenoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a differential diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess?

<p>Epiglottitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of peritonsillar abscess that differentiates it from adenoid hypertrophy?

<p>Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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