Slavery in the Founding Fathers' Constitution and the Invention of the Cotton Gin
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Questions and Answers

Why was there a delicate peace maintained in Congress in 1815?

  • Due to the abolition of slavery
  • Strong measures against slavery
  • Because of a balance of power between free and slave states (correct)
  • Lack of interest in the issue of slavery

What was established by the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

  • Enforcement of harsh laws against slavery
  • Division of territories into free and slave areas (correct)
  • Slavery was allowed everywhere in the U.S.
  • No new states could enter as slave states

Which event is associated with William Lloyd Garrison in 1831?

  • Enactment of a law banning slavery
  • Establishment of a pro-slavery organization
  • Discovery of new cotton processing technology
  • Publication of The Liberator (correct)

What major event was a direct result of Nat Turner's Rebellion?

<p>Passage of the Compromise of 1850 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event symbolized resistance to slavery and helped enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada?

<p>Organization of the Underground Railroad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the nullification of the Missouri Compromise line and inflamed sectional tensions?

<p>Dred Scott Supreme Court case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Mexican-American War add to the United States, raising questions about expanding slavery into new territories?

<p>New western territory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event repealed the Missouri Compromise and led to violent conflict in Kansas?

<p>Kansas-Nebraska Act passed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event directly caused South Carolina and six other states to secede from the Union?

<p>Abraham Lincoln's election as President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bleeding Kansas' was a conflict between which two groups?

<p>Pro-slavery settlers and anti-slavery settlers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Uncle Tom's Cabin' influenced public opinion in which region against slavery?

<p>Northern states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Compromise of 1850' introduced which controversial act that led to intensified sectional conflict?

<p>'Fugitive Slave Act' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Dred Scott Supreme Court case' ruled that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in which areas?

<p>$\text{Territories}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry' aimed to rally all southern slaves to do what?

<p>$\text{Start an insurrection against slavery}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event resulted in harsher slave laws and increased fear of slave uprisings in the South?

<p>Nat Turner’s Rebellion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to questions about the expansion of slavery into new territories?

<p>Mexican-American War ending with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Underground Railroad symbolize and aid thousands towards?

<p>Resistance to slavery and freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event initiated the secession of Southern states from the Union?

<p>Abraham Lincoln's election as President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act allow territories to decide through popular sovereignty?

<p>Slavery regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event highlighted the dangers of popular sovereignty as a solution to the slavery issue?

<p>'Bleeding Kansas' conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Uncle Tom's Cabin' influenced public opinion in which direction regarding slavery?

<p>Against the atrocities of slavery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bleeding Kansas' was a conflict between settlers supporting which two opposing ideologies?

<p>'Pro-slavery vs. anti-slavery' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Compromise of 1850' introduced which controversial act that intensified sectional conflict?

<p>'Fugitive Slave Act' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What foundational ambiguity in the Constitution laid the groundwork for future conflicts over slavery?

<p>The ambiguity over the Federal Government's authority to legislate on slavery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the invention of the cotton gin impact the demand for slave labor?

<p>It made cotton processing more efficient, increasing the demand for slave labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise enacted in 1820?

<p>It aimed to balance the number of free and slave states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade in 1808?

<p>The U.S. abolishing the trade with Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of abolishing the transatlantic slave trade in 1808?

<p>An increase in domestic slave trade within the U.S. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin primarily impact?

<p>The efficiency of cotton processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the balance of power in Congress affect the issue of slavery?

<p>It maintained a fragile peace over slavery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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