Skin Layers: Stratum Corneum, Dermis & Hypodermis
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Questions and Answers

A patient receives a superficial burn that only affects the epidermis. Which layer of the epidermis is primarily damaged?

  • Stratum Basale
  • Stratum Corneum (correct)
  • Stratum Granulosum
  • Stratum Spinosum

Why is the dermis the target layer for tattoo ink?

  • The dermis contains rapidly dividing cells that fix the ink.
  • The dermis contains fibroblasts that encapsulate the ink particles. (correct)
  • The dermis is avascular, preventing ink dispersion.
  • The dermis has a high rate of cellular turnover.

Which layer of the skin is characterized by dense irregular connective tissue containing collagen and elastin fibers, providing strength and elasticity?

  • Papillary layer of the dermis
  • Stratum Corneum
  • Reticular layer of the dermis (correct)
  • Hypodermis

How does the papillary layer's structure facilitate immune function within the skin?

<p>Its areolar connective tissue allows leukocyte movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the hypodermis often targeted for subcutaneous injections?

<p>It contains primarily adipose tissue with limited blood vessels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stratum Corneum

Outermost skin layer with dead keratinocytes that slough off as dander, lasting 30-40 days.

Dermis

The connective tissue layer beneath the epidermis, containing glands, nerves, and hair roots.

Fibroblasts

Cells in the dermis that produce extracellular matrix for tissue repair.

Papillary Layer

Upper dermis layer with areolar connective tissue and dermal papillae, creating fingerprints.

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Hypodermis

Layer below dermis, primarily adipose tissue, used for energy storage and insulation.

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Study Notes

Stratum Corneum

  • 30-40 day life cycle
  • Flattened, enucleated cells
  • Contains keratin bundles
  • Shed as dander

Dermis

  • Connective tissue layer under epidermis
  • Houses hair & nail roots, sweat and sebaceous glands
  • Nerve endings
  • Papillary Layer
    • Areolar connective tissue
    • Dermal papillae hold dermis to epidermis
    • Fingerprints
    • Allows leukocyte movement
  • Reticular Layer
    • Dense irregular connective tissue
    • Collagen and elastin fibers provide strength and elasticity
    • Waterproofs skin
    • Contains touch, pressure and stretch receptors

Hypodermis

  • Mostly adipose tissue
  • Reservoir for energy
  • Thermal insulation (subcutaneous fat)
  • Common injection site

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Description

Explore the three primary layers of the skin: Stratum Corneum, Dermis, and Hypodermis. Learn about their unique features, including cell structure, tissue composition, and functions such as protection, insulation, and sensory reception.

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