Skin Infections: Impetigo and Erysipelas
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Questions and Answers

Which bacteria commonly cause impetigo?

  • P. aeruginosa
  • S. aureus (correct)
  • Group B streptococci
  • Group A streptococci (correct)
  • What is a defining characteristic of erysipelas?

  • It involves deep tissue necrosis
  • It is primarily caused by staphylococci
  • It affects only children
  • It presents with well defined, spreading erythematous inflammation (correct)
  • What is the most common causative agent of folliculitis associated with areas of friction?

  • P. aeruginosa
  • S. epidermidis
  • C. acnes
  • S. aureus (correct)
  • Which feature is NOT associated with impetigo?

    <p>Well defined erythematous inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically weeps serous fluid among the listed infections?

    <p>Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epidermal erosion with elevated margins is a characteristic of?

    <p>Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes folliculitis after exposure to swimming pools or hot tubs?

    <p>P. aeruginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population is primarily affected by erysipelas?

    <p>Children and the elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skin Infections

    Impetigo

    • Characterized by fragile, pinhead-sized vesicles or pustules that rupture early, forming rapidly enlarging and spreading erosions with bright yellow crusts.
    • Crusts have elevated margins and are attached in the center.
    • Spreading infection limited to the epidermis presents as a bullous, crusted, or pustular eruption of the skin.
    • Lesions may weep a serous fluid.

    Erysipelas

    • A contagious disease of skin and subcutaneous tissue, marked by redness and swelling accompanied by vesicular and bullous lesions.
    • Almost always caused by group A streptococci.
    • Typically occurs on the cheek.
    • Seen primarily in children and the elderly.
    • Characteristics: blocking of dermal lymphatics, presenting as a well-defined, spreading erythematous inflammation.
    • Often accompanied by pain and fever.

    Folliculitis

    • A group of skin conditions in which there are inflamed hair follicles.
    • Results in a tender red spot, often with a surface pustule.
    • Can affect anywhere there are hairs, including the chest, back, arms, and legs.
    • Usually caused by S. aureus.
    • Often associated with areas of friction and sweat gland activity.
    • Most frequently seen on the neck, face, and axillae.
    • Infection with P. aeruginosa can occur after exposure to inadequately chlorinated water in swimming pools or hot tubs.

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    Description

    Learn about the characteristics and symptoms of Impetigo and Erysipelas, two types of skin infections. Understand the differences and similarities between these conditions.

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