Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which bacteria primarily cause impetigo?
Which bacteria primarily cause impetigo?
Erysipelas commonly occurs on which part of the body?
Erysipelas commonly occurs on which part of the body?
What is a characteristic sign of impetigo?
What is a characteristic sign of impetigo?
What type of lesion is NOT associated with impetigo?
What type of lesion is NOT associated with impetigo?
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Which age groups are primarily affected by erysipelas?
Which age groups are primarily affected by erysipelas?
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Which bacteria can cause folliculitis after exposure to inadequately chlorinated water?
Which bacteria can cause folliculitis after exposure to inadequately chlorinated water?
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What additional symptoms can accompany erysipelas besides redness and swelling?
What additional symptoms can accompany erysipelas besides redness and swelling?
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What are common sites for folliculitis due to friction and sweat gland activity?
What are common sites for folliculitis due to friction and sweat gland activity?
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Study Notes
Skin Infections
Impetigo
- Characterized by fragile, pinhead-sized vesicles or pustules that rupture early, forming rapidly enlarging and spreading erosions with bright yellow crusts.
- Spreads infection limited to the epidermis, presenting as a bullous, crusted, or pustular eruption of the skin.
- Lesions may weep a serous fluid.
Dermis - Erysipelas
- A contagious disease of skin and subcutaneous tissue marked by redness and swelling, accompanied by vesicular and bullous lesions.
- Typically occurs on the cheek, caused by group A streptococci.
- Seen primarily in children and the elderly.
- Characteristics: blocking of dermal lymphatics, well-defined, spreading erythematous inflammation on the face, legs, or feet, accompanied by pain and fever.
Hair Follicles
- Folliculitis is a group of skin conditions characterized by inflamed hair follicles.
- Results in a tender red spot, often with a surface pustule.
- Can affect anywhere with hair, including chest, back, arms, and legs.
- Minor infection of hair follicles, usually caused by S. aureus.
- Often associated with areas of friction and sweat gland activity, seen most frequently on the neck, face, and axillae.
- Infection with P. aeruginosa can occur after exposure to inadequately chlorinated water in swimming pools or hot tubs.
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Description
Learn about two common skin infections, Impetigo and Erysipelas, their causes, symptoms, and characteristics. Impetigo is a Streptococcal or Staphylococcal infection, while Erysipelas is a contagious disease affecting the dermis. Test your knowledge of these skin infections.