Skin Infections: Impetigo and Erysipelas
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Questions and Answers

Which bacteria primarily cause impetigo?

  • P. aeruginosa
  • S. pyogenes
  • S. aureus (correct)
  • Group A streptococci (correct)
  • Erysipelas commonly occurs on which part of the body?

  • Arms
  • Chest
  • Neck
  • Cheek (correct)
  • What is a characteristic sign of impetigo?

  • Bright yellow crusts (correct)
  • Well-defined erythematous inflammation
  • Pain and fever
  • Redness and swelling
  • What type of lesion is NOT associated with impetigo?

    <p>Vesicular eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age groups are primarily affected by erysipelas?

    <p>Children and the elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacteria can cause folliculitis after exposure to inadequately chlorinated water?

    <p>P. aeruginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional symptoms can accompany erysipelas besides redness and swelling?

    <p>Pain and fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common sites for folliculitis due to friction and sweat gland activity?

    <p>Face and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skin Infections

    Impetigo

    • Characterized by fragile, pinhead-sized vesicles or pustules that rupture early, forming rapidly enlarging and spreading erosions with bright yellow crusts.
    • Spreads infection limited to the epidermis, presenting as a bullous, crusted, or pustular eruption of the skin.
    • Lesions may weep a serous fluid.

    Dermis - Erysipelas

    • A contagious disease of skin and subcutaneous tissue marked by redness and swelling, accompanied by vesicular and bullous lesions.
    • Typically occurs on the cheek, caused by group A streptococci.
    • Seen primarily in children and the elderly.
    • Characteristics: blocking of dermal lymphatics, well-defined, spreading erythematous inflammation on the face, legs, or feet, accompanied by pain and fever.

    Hair Follicles

    • Folliculitis is a group of skin conditions characterized by inflamed hair follicles.
    • Results in a tender red spot, often with a surface pustule.
    • Can affect anywhere with hair, including chest, back, arms, and legs.
    • Minor infection of hair follicles, usually caused by S. aureus.
    • Often associated with areas of friction and sweat gland activity, seen most frequently on the neck, face, and axillae.
    • Infection with P. aeruginosa can occur after exposure to inadequately chlorinated water in swimming pools or hot tubs.

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    Description

    Learn about two common skin infections, Impetigo and Erysipelas, their causes, symptoms, and characteristics. Impetigo is a Streptococcal or Staphylococcal infection, while Erysipelas is a contagious disease affecting the dermis. Test your knowledge of these skin infections.

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