Skin Care Products and Massage Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What are astringents and toners?

  • Products that work to further cleanse the skin
  • Products that remove makeup
  • Products that moisturize the skin
  • Products that work to further cleanse the skin and return it to its normal pH (correct)

    • What is effleurage?

    A massage movement that is a light, gentle stroking or circular movement.

    Areas of the skin that are diseased, broken, bruised, or scraped should be massaged.

    False

    What does petrissage involve?

    <p>Light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should you test the temperature of the hot towel when performing a facial service?

    <p>Your own wrist or arm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a chemical exfoliant?

    <p>A skin care product that removes dead skin cells using enzymes &amp; alpha hydroxy acids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vibration in massage?

    <p>A shaking movement in the areas of the cosmetologist while the fingertips or palms are touching the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skin types is a clay/mud mask recommended for?

    <p>Normal to oily skin types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of facial masks?

    <p>Increase of blood circulation, removal of surface dirt, and absorption &amp; removal of unwanted surface oil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction should massage movements be directed to avoid damage to muscle tissue?

    <p>Toward the origin of the muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a manual exfoliant?

    <p>A skin care product that removes dead skin cells using a granular product manipulated on the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the mandibular branch located?

    <p>In the jaw area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tapotement in massage?

    <p>A massage movement that involves a light tapping or slapping movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of massages on glandular activity?

    <p>They stimulate glandular activity, improve skin texture, and increase blood circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skin is a cream mask recommended for?

    <p>Normal to dry skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a service, supplies such as protective hair coverings that cannot be disinfected should be discarded.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a toner?

    <p>To return normal to dry skin to normal pH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an infrared lamp do?

    <p>Provides a soothing heat and softens the skin to allow penetration of products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the buccal branch located?

    <p>In the nasal area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an antiseptic in skin care?

    <p>A skin care product that aids in preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cosmetologists are licensed to massage the lower back.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does applying pressure to motor points aim to do?

    <p>Soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do astringents, toners, or refreshers do?

    <p>Cleanse skin and bring it to normal pH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chloasma is a contraindication for withholding certain skin care treatments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are facial masks designed to do?

    <p>Provide hydration, tightening of the pores, and reduction of excess oil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Wood's lamp do?

    <p>Uses different colors of light to indicate various conditions of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a facial steamer do?

    <p>Uses a warm, humid mist to open follicles for cleansing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a skin astringent?

    <p>A skin care product that assists in cleansing the skin and returning oily skin to normal pH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of movement characterizes friction in massage?

    <p>Circular or wringing movements usually carried out with fingertips or palms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tapotement should be used when a client needs soothing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do gel masks contain?

    <p>Botanicals and ingredients designed to calm and soothe sensitive skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skin Care Products and Treatments

    • Astringents & Toners: Products that cleanse skin and restore normal pH balance.
    • Chemical Exfoliants: Products utilizing enzymes and alpha hydroxy acids to remove dead skin cells.
    • Manual Exfoliants: Granular products that exfoliate by being massaged onto the skin.
    • Skin Astringent: Helps cleanse oily skin and return it to normal pH levels.
    • Toners: Specifically designed for normal to dry skin, helping restore pH balance.

    Massage Techniques

    • Effleurage: Soft, circular massage movement that often initiates and concludes treatments; promotes relaxation.
    • Petrissage: Involves kneading and rolling the muscles, deeply stimulating skin, nerves, and glands.
    • Tapotement: Light tapping or slapping massage that increases blood circulation; not recommended for clients requiring soothing.
    • Friction: Circular or wringing movements performed with fingertips or palms for deeper stimulation.
    • Vibration: Shaking movement applied with the fingertips or palms in contact with the client.

    Facial Treatments and Benefits

    • Facial Masks: Offer hydration, pore tightening, and excess oil reduction; types include gel masks for sensitive skin and cream masks for normal to dry skin.
    • Clay/Mud Masks: Recommended for normal to oily skin types.
    • Infrared Lamp: Provides soothing heat to soften skin, allowing better product penetration.
    • Facial Steamer: Utilizes warm, humid mist to open follicles for efficient cleansing.
    • Benefits of Facial Masks: Enhance blood circulation, aid surface dirt removal, and absorb excess oils.

    Precautions and Contraindications

    • Areas Not to Massage: Diseased, broken, bruised, or scraped skin; lower back area as licensed cosmetologists are restricted from massaging this zone.
    • Testing Temperature: Always test hot towels on your own wrist or arm before applying to clients.
    • Antiseptics: Products that prevent bacterial growth on the skin.
    • Chloasma: A common skin condition not considered a contraindication for skin care treatments.

    Muscle Anatomy

    • Origin of Massage Movements: Direction of movements should aim toward the muscle's origin to avoid tissue damage.

    Other Skin Care Equipment

    • Wood's Lamp: Emits different colored light to help identify various skin conditions.

    Post-Treatment Guidelines

    • Disposal: Supplies that cannot be disinfected should be properly discarded after client use.

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    Description

    This quiz explores essential skin care products such as astringents, toners, and exfoliants, as well as various massage techniques including effleurage, petrissage, and tapotement. Gain insights into effective treatments for skin health and relaxation. Test your understanding of these crucial beauty and wellness concepts.

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