Milady Chapter 13: Skin Care Products
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Questions and Answers

What are botanicals made from?

  • Plants and herbs (correct)
  • Recycled plastic
  • Animal fats
  • Chemicals

What is NOT among the components of lipids?

  • Sterols
  • Phospholipids
  • Botanicals (correct)
  • Ceramides

What is NOT something from which healing agents are made?

  • Aloe
  • Chamomile
  • Licorice
  • Recycled plastics (correct)

What is a possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients?

<p>Fewer allergic reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a manufacturer responsible for a client's allergic reaction to a product?

<p>When the product is taken directly from the manufacturer's packaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the salon responsible for a client's allergic reaction to a product?

<p>When the product is purchased in bulk and repackaged by the salon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true of organic labeling standards for cosmetics in the United States?

<p>There are no such standards in the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an area requiring approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?

<p>Cosmetics manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to skin-freshening lotions with a low alcohol content?

<p>Fresheners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT among the purposes of functional ingredients in cosmetic products?

<p>Making products affordable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT true of glycerin?

<p>It is a very weak water binder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to an exfoliating cream that is rubbed off the skin?

<p>Gommage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is grapeseed extract?

<p>A powerful antioxidant with soothing properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hydrators?

<p>Ingredients that attract water to the skin's surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are alpha hydroxy acids?

<p>Products that exfoliate by loosening bonds between dead cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of product does NOT sometimes include alcohol?

<p>Paraffin mask (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT true of aloe vera?

<p>It is the least popular botanical used in cosmetic formulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Botanicals

Substances derived from plants and herbs used in various products, including cosmetics.

What is NOT a component of lipids?

Lipids are composed of fatty acids, glycerol, and sometimes other molecules like phospholipids. Botanicals are not a constituent of lipids.

What is NOT a source of healing agents?

Healing agents are primarily derived from natural sources like plants, minerals, and animal products. Recycled plastics are not a source of healing agents.

Possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients

Synthetic ingredients are often designed to be hypoallergenic, reducing the risk of allergic reactions. Natural ingredients can cause allergies.

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When is a manufacturer responsible for allergic reactions?

The manufacturer is responsible for allergic reactions when the product is used directly from its original packaging. This means the product hasn't been altered or repackaged.

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When is a salon responsible for allergic reactions?

When a product is purchased in bulk and repackaged by the salon, the salon becomes responsible for any allergic reactions that occur. This is because they have altered the product's original state.

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What is true of organic labeling for cosmetics in the US?

There are no official organic labeling standards for cosmetics in the United States. This means products labeled 'organic' are not regulated by a specific standard.

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What is NOT regulated by FDA?

The FDA regulates areas like drug manufacturing and food safety, but not cosmetic manufacturing. Cosmetic companies are responsible for ensuring their products meet safety standards.

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What are fresheners?

Fresheners are light lotions designed to refresh the skin, often containing low alcohol content.

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What is NOT a purpose of functional ingredients?

Functional ingredients in cosmetics serve purposes like preserving the product, maintaining its texture, or adding fragrance. Their primary function is not to make products affordable.

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What is NOT true of glycerin?

Glycerin is highly effective as a water binder, meaning it attracts and holds water to the skin, contributing to its moisture.

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What is Gommage?

Gommage is an exfoliating cream that is applied to the skin and then rubbed off, removing dead skin cells.

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What is grapeseed extract?

Grapeseed extract is a natural antioxidant with soothing properties, commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-benefiting effects.

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What are hydrators?

Hydrators are ingredients that attract moisture from the environment to the skin's surface, helping keep the skin hydrated.

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What are alpha hydroxy acids?

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) are chemical exfoliants that dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting smoother and brighter skin.

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What type of product does NOT include alcohol?

Paraffin masks are a type of mask that does not typically contain alcohol. Alcohol is often found in astringents and toners.

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What is NOT true of aloe vera?

Aloe vera is extremely popular in cosmetic formulations due to its soothing and moisturizing properties.

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Study Notes

Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, and Selection

  • Botanicals are derived from plants and herbs, emphasizing their natural origins in skincare.
  • Lipids consist of various compounds; botanicals are not one of them.
  • Healing agents are sourced from natural substances like licorice, aloe, and chamomile, not recycled plastics.
  • Synthetic ingredients can lead to fewer allergic reactions compared to natural counterparts.
  • Manufacturers are liable for allergic reactions if products are used directly from their packaging.
  • Salons hold responsibility for allergic reactions if products are bulk-purchased and repackaged.
  • In the U.S., there are no strict organic labeling standards for cosmetics, which can lead to confusion for consumers.
  • The FDA does not require approval for cosmetics manufacturing, but safety, labeling, and claims require it.
  • Fresheners refer to skin-freshening lotions with low alcohol content, beneficial for skin hydration.
  • Functional ingredients are designed for performance, such as spreading and texture, not affordability.
  • Glycerin is a strong humectant and excellent skin softener; it does not function as a weak water binder.
  • Gommage is a type of exfoliating cream that is rubbed off the skin, providing an effective exfoliation method.
  • Grapeseed extract acts as a powerful antioxidant with soothing properties, beneficial in skincare formulations.
  • Hydrators are ingredients that attract water to the skin's surface, enhancing skin moisture and health.
  • Alpha hydroxy acids are known for their exfoliating properties by loosening bonds between dead skin cells.
  • Paraffin masks typically do not contain alcohol, distinguishing them from other skincare products like lotions or astringents.
  • Aloe vera is a popular botanical in cosmetics due to its emollient and hydrating qualities, contrary to being the least popular.

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Description

Test your knowledge on skin care products, including their chemistry, ingredients, and selection as outlined in Milady Chapter 13. This flashcard quiz focuses on botanicals, lipids, and various healing agents. Perfect for beauty students and professionals alike.

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