Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which ingredients do the actual work of cleansing, normalizing, moisturizing, or otherwise treating the skin?
Which ingredients do the actual work of cleansing, normalizing, moisturizing, or otherwise treating the skin?
performance
The final product differentiation is dependent on the _____________________.
The final product differentiation is dependent on the _____________________.
skin type
Product ingredients are derived from a variety of sources, including herbs, essential oils, plants and _________________________ performance ingredients.
Product ingredients are derived from a variety of sources, including herbs, essential oils, plants and _________________________ performance ingredients.
synthetic
Estheticians must have a thorough understanding of the skin care products they sell in order to provide clients with the appropriate treatments, stay current with new developments in cosmetic chemistry, and avoid _____________________________.
Estheticians must have a thorough understanding of the skin care products they sell in order to provide clients with the appropriate treatments, stay current with new developments in cosmetic chemistry, and avoid _____________________________.
_____________________ produced ingredients can be just as effective and may have certain advantages over ingredients derived from nature, such as no use of pesticides or not leaving an ecological footprint.
_____________________ produced ingredients can be just as effective and may have certain advantages over ingredients derived from nature, such as no use of pesticides or not leaving an ecological footprint.
The FDA does NOT require approval of cosmetics before their manufacture and sale.
The FDA does NOT require approval of cosmetics before their manufacture and sale.
How should ingredients be listed?
How should ingredients be listed?
Should a product be used if there is any reaction within 24 hours?
Should a product be used if there is any reaction within 24 hours?
Products stored in ________________ containers and in ___________________ temperatures will last longer.
Products stored in ________________ containers and in ___________________ temperatures will last longer.
_________________________ are products intended to improve the skin's health and appearance.
_________________________ are products intended to improve the skin's health and appearance.
The FDA regulates cosmetics in the areas of safety, labeling, and the ___________________________.
The FDA regulates cosmetics in the areas of safety, labeling, and the ___________________________.
FDA regulations for cosmetic labeling state that cosmetic companies must list the company's name, location or distribution point, as well as the _______________________________.
FDA regulations for cosmetic labeling state that cosmetic companies must list the company's name, location or distribution point, as well as the _______________________________.
What are the most common allergens in skin care products?
What are the most common allergens in skin care products?
Natural
Natural
Organic
Organic
Cruelty-free
Cruelty-free
Vegan
Vegan
Gluten-free
Gluten-free
Hypoallergenic
Hypoallergenic
Noncomedogenic
Noncomedogenic
Comedogenic
Comedogenic
Fragrance-free
Fragrance-free
Unscented
Unscented
Cosmetics
Cosmetics
Drugs
Drugs
What are the two ingredients in the cosmetic industry that have a role in the finished product?
What are the two ingredients in the cosmetic industry that have a role in the finished product?
Functional
Functional
Performance
Performance
What is one of the most frequently used cosmetic ingredients?
What is one of the most frequently used cosmetic ingredients?
Emollients
Emollients
Silicones
Silicones
Surfactants
Surfactants
What are emulsifiers included in surfactants?
What are emulsifiers included in surfactants?
Anhydrous products
Anhydrous products
Carbomers
Carbomers
Preservatives
Preservatives
Lakes
Lakes
Fragrances
Fragrances
Vitamin K
Vitamin K
What are AHAs and BHAs?
What are AHAs and BHAs?
Papain
Papain
Humectants, Hydrators, Hydrophilic agents
Humectants, Hydrators, Hydrophilic agents
Mechanical Exfoliants
Mechanical Exfoliants
Enzymes
Enzymes
Detergents
Detergents
Noncertified colores
Noncertified colores
Titanium Dioxide
Titanium Dioxide
Mineral Oil
Mineral Oil
_______________________ act as vehicles (for spreading) in some products, including makeup foundation.
_______________________ act as vehicles (for spreading) in some products, including makeup foundation.
Lubricants
Lubricants
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Lipids
Lipids
PH adjustors
PH adjustors
Glycoproteins
Glycoproteins
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxide
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10
Alpha lipoic acids are found in _______________________.
Alpha lipoic acids are found in _______________________.
Delivery system
Delivery system
Polymers
Polymers
Plant stem cells
Plant stem cells
Polyglucans
Polyglucans
Liposomes
Liposomes
Vehicles
Vehicles
Benzoyl Peroxide
Benzoyl Peroxide
Licorice
Licorice
Green tea
Green tea
Aromatherapy
Aromatherapy
What is the olfactory system?
What is the olfactory system?
Cleansing cream
Cleansing cream
Nonsetting
Nonsetting
Setting
Setting
Alginate
Alginate
Modelage
Modelage
Paraffin
Paraffin
Clay
Clay
Astringent
Astringent
Cleansing gels
Cleansing gels
Fresheners
Fresheners
Ampoules
Ampoules
Eye creams
Eye creams
Treatment creams are also known as ________________________.
Treatment creams are also known as ________________________.
What does SPF (sun protection factor) measure?
What does SPF (sun protection factor) measure?
How often should a person use a granular scrub?
How often should a person use a granular scrub?
What skincare ingredient reduces oil gland activity and dissolves the skin's dry, dead cells?
What skincare ingredient reduces oil gland activity and dissolves the skin's dry, dead cells?
Give two examples of high-tech delivery systems.
Give two examples of high-tech delivery systems.
What are liposomes?
What are liposomes?
What are glycoproteins?
What are glycoproteins?
What almost always ends in -ate?
What almost always ends in -ate?
What is the cosmetic act of 1939?
What is the cosmetic act of 1939?
What do mint, cucumber, and witch hazel all have in common?
What do mint, cucumber, and witch hazel all have in common?
What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
What type of skin benefits the most from fatty acids?
What type of skin benefits the most from fatty acids?
What is another name for modelage masks? What do they contain?
What is another name for modelage masks? What do they contain?
What type of products are more concentrated when compared to drugstore products?
What type of products are more concentrated when compared to drugstore products?
What is phytotherapy?
What is phytotherapy?
What are the functions of glycoproteins?
What are the functions of glycoproteins?
When are treatment creams most effective?
When are treatment creams most effective?
What do surfactants improve?
What do surfactants improve?
What are color agents?
What are color agents?
What do jojoba beads, ground nuts, and various seeds all have in common?
What do jojoba beads, ground nuts, and various seeds all have in common?
Study Notes
Skin Care Products: Key Concepts
- Performance ingredients are the active components that cleanse, normalize, moisturize, or treat the skin.
- Skin type is crucial for product differentiation and selection.
- Ingredients come from various sources including herbs, essential oils, plants, and synthetic compounds.
Product Knowledge and Safety
- Estheticians must understand product formulations to provide effective treatments and avoid adverse reactions.
- Synthetic ingredients can be just as effective as natural ones, often with advantages like lower ecological impact.
Regulatory Framework
- The FDA does not require prior approval for cosmetics before they are manufactured and sold.
- Cosmetics must list ingredients in descending order of predominance, from highest to lowest concentration.
Allergens and Product Reactions
- Common allergens in skin care include fragrances and certain preservatives.
- Products should not be used if any reactions occur within 24 hours of application.
Storage and Efficacy
- Products stored in dark containers and at cooler temperatures have a longer shelf life.
- Cosmeceuticals are designed to enhance skin health and appearance.
Cosmetic Regulations
- The FDA regulates safety, labeling, and claims made by cosmetics manufacturers.
- Cosmetic labeling must include the manufacturer’s name, location, and all ingredients.
Ingredient Classifications
- Natural ingredients are sourced from nature; organic ingredients are grown without pesticides.
- Cruelty-free products are not tested on animals at any stage, while vegan products contain no animal ingredients or by-products.
Common Terms
- Hypoallergenic means lower likelihood of causing allergic reactions.
- Noncomedogenic products do not clog pores, while comedogenic products can lead to blackheads.
Cosmetic Types
- Cosmetics include products applied to the body for cleansing, beautifying, or altering appearance.
- Drugs are products intended to affect bodily functions beyond cosmetic use.
Functional vs. Performance Ingredients
- Functional ingredients provide product form and texture; performance ingredients cause tangible changes in skin appearance.
- Water is one of the most commonly used cosmetic ingredients.
Emollients and Moisturizers
- Emollients are fatty materials used to hydrate and lubricate skin.
- Humectants draw water to the skin's surface to reduce dehydration.
Exfoliation
- Mechanical exfoliants include scrubs made from natural materials whereas enzymes dissolve dead skin proteins for gentler exfoliation.
- AHAs and BHAs are mild acids that serve as chemical exfoliants.
Mask Types and Functions
- Nonsetting masks moisturize, while setting masks harden to provide a barrier. Alginate masks enhance absorption of the underlying product.
- Clay masks draw impurities to the surface as they dry.
Cleansing Products
- Cleansing creams dissolve makeup and dirt using a water-in-oil emulsion.
- Cleansing gels are water-based and can suit all skin types.
Treatment and Specialized Products
- Treatment creams, or nourishing creams, focus on enhancing skin health.
- Eye creams have a lighter consistency and often incorporate moisturizing agents.
SPF and Usage Recommendations
- SPF indicates protection duration against UVB rays; regular use is vital for skin health.
- Granular scrubs should be applied 1-2 times weekly to avoid skin irritation.
Advanced Ingredients
- Glycoproteins enhance moisture, immune response, and cellular metabolism.
- Liposomes encapsulate ingredients for targeted delivery and controlled release.
Antioxidants and Other Beneficial Ingredients
- Vitamin K aids in wound healing and improves skin conditions.
- Green tea is a potent antioxidant with multiple anti-aging benefits.
Cleanser Composition
- Surfactants are the primary type of ingredients used in cleansers to improve spreadability.
Color and Fragrance
- Lakes are insoluble pigments in cosmetics; fragrances can be derived from various sources but may cause allergic reactions.
- Unscented products are formulated to be odorless, while fragrance-free products contain no added fragrance.
Miscellaneous
- Therapeutic use of plant extracts is known as phytotherapy.
- Professional-grade products are generally more concentrated than those available at drugstores.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of skin care products with these flashcards focusing on chemistry, ingredients, and selection strategies. Each card dives into the essential concepts that are critical for understanding how these products work and their suitable applications based on skin type.
