Skin (Anatomy and Physiology) Lecture by Dr. Ali Abdel Kader
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a physiological function of the skin?

  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Absorption of nutrients from the bloodstream (correct)
  • Excretion of waste products
  • Protection from the environment
  • What is the name given to the lines of tension in the skin, which are important for surgical incisions?

  • Dermal folds
  • Skin creases
  • Epidermis lines
  • Langer's lines (correct)
  • Which layer of the skin contains the blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics?

  • Stratum corneum
  • Hypodermis
  • Dermis (correct)
  • Epidermis
  • Which type of skin is thicker and more adherent to the underlying structures?

    <p>Thick skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the skin's appendages?

    <p>Nerve endings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the deeper layer of fascia that is attached to the skin?

    <p>Deep fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the skin creases that are formed by the underlying muscle and bone structures?

    <p>Skin creases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is the thickest and provides the majority of the skin's protective function?

    <p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of microorganisms in relation to the skin?

    <p>Protection against injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological process involves a negative feedback mechanism between Skin, Sweat glands, Skeletal muscles, and hypothalamus?

    <p>Thermoregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do sensory receptors in the Skin, especially the Face and Fingertips, provide immediate sensory feedback to the sensory cerebral cortex?

    <p>To protect against injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of the skin involves the protection and maintenance of normal water and electrolyte levels?

    <p>Water storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario can dermal patches and creams utilize the skin's physiology?

    <p>Absorption of drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if there is a deficiency of Vitamin D in infants?

    <p>Rickets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Expression' in the physiology of skin refers to what?

    <p>Wide range of emotions and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of incision is recommended for better healing in the limbs?

    <p>Longitudinal incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of the deep fascia?

    <p>Contains muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between superficial and deep fascia?

    <p>Superficial fascia contains fat, nerves, and vessels, while deep fascia surrounds muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the skin?

    <p>Skin is thin in the palms and hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is formed by the deep fascia?

    <p>Fibrous flexor sheaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the superficial fascia?

    <p>Keeping body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a layer of the skin?

    <p>Superficial fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Langer's lines?

    <p>They are important for the function and structure of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the deep fascia in relation to muscles?

    <p>It covers the muscles and assists in their action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the deep fascia thickened to form specialized structures?

    <p>In the palm and sole, forming the palmar and plantar aponeuroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a structure formed by the thickening of the deep fascia?

    <p>Muscle fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of the body does the deep fascia form well-defined layers that may play a role in the spread of infections?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the deep fascia and venous return?

    <p>The deep fascia helps in venous return</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the deep fascia?

    <p>Protecting against physical and chemical trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the deep fascia in the flexor surface of the fingers?

    <p>It forms the fibrous flexor sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the deep fascia around joints?

    <p>It forms the retinacula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the superficial fascia?

    <p>Facilitate skin movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for secreting sebum in the skin?

    <p>Sebaceous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Langer lines correspond to in the skin?

    <p>Natural orientation of collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are skin creases most prominent according to the text?

    <p>Flexor surfaces of palm and digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant feature about incisions made parallel to Langer lines?

    <p>They heal faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the body has superficial fascia that is rich in fat?

    <p>Penis and scrotum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the superficial fascia in regions like eyelids and auricle of ear?

    <p>It is devoid of fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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