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Skin (Anatomy and Physiology) Lecture by Dr. Ali Abdel Kader

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Which of the following is NOT a physiological function of the skin?

Absorption of nutrients from the bloodstream

What is the name given to the lines of tension in the skin, which are important for surgical incisions?

Langer's lines

Which layer of the skin contains the blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics?

Dermis

Which type of skin is thicker and more adherent to the underlying structures?

<p>Thick skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the skin's appendages?

<p>Nerve endings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the deeper layer of fascia that is attached to the skin?

<p>Deep fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the skin creases that are formed by the underlying muscle and bone structures?

<p>Skin creases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is the thickest and provides the majority of the skin's protective function?

<p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microorganisms in relation to the skin?

<p>Protection against injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological process involves a negative feedback mechanism between Skin, Sweat glands, Skeletal muscles, and hypothalamus?

<p>Thermoregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do sensory receptors in the Skin, especially the Face and Fingertips, provide immediate sensory feedback to the sensory cerebral cortex?

<p>To protect against injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of the skin involves the protection and maintenance of normal water and electrolyte levels?

<p>Water storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can dermal patches and creams utilize the skin's physiology?

<p>Absorption of drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if there is a deficiency of Vitamin D in infants?

<p>Rickets</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Expression' in the physiology of skin refers to what?

<p>Wide range of emotions and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of incision is recommended for better healing in the limbs?

<p>Longitudinal incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the deep fascia?

<p>Contains muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between superficial and deep fascia?

<p>Superficial fascia contains fat, nerves, and vessels, while deep fascia surrounds muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the skin?

<p>Skin is thin in the palms and hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is formed by the deep fascia?

<p>Fibrous flexor sheaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the superficial fascia?

<p>Keeping body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a layer of the skin?

<p>Superficial fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Langer's lines?

<p>They are important for the function and structure of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the deep fascia in relation to muscles?

<p>It covers the muscles and assists in their action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the deep fascia thickened to form specialized structures?

<p>In the palm and sole, forming the palmar and plantar aponeuroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a structure formed by the thickening of the deep fascia?

<p>Muscle fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of the body does the deep fascia form well-defined layers that may play a role in the spread of infections?

<p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the deep fascia and venous return?

<p>The deep fascia helps in venous return</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the deep fascia?

<p>Protecting against physical and chemical trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the deep fascia in the flexor surface of the fingers?

<p>It forms the fibrous flexor sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the deep fascia around joints?

<p>It forms the retinacula</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the superficial fascia?

<p>Facilitate skin movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for secreting sebum in the skin?

<p>Sebaceous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Langer lines correspond to in the skin?

<p>Natural orientation of collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are skin creases most prominent according to the text?

<p>Flexor surfaces of palm and digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant feature about incisions made parallel to Langer lines?

<p>They heal faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the body has superficial fascia that is rich in fat?

<p>Penis and scrotum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the superficial fascia in regions like eyelids and auricle of ear?

<p>It is devoid of fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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