SKEMA Leadership Course Evaluation
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Questions and Answers

What is one aspect of leadership highlighted in the content?

  • Focusing solely on achieving results
  • Managing energy in oneself and others (correct)
  • Emphasizing competition among team members
  • Avoiding conflict to maintain harmony
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as part of the leadership point of view?

  • Understanding all underlying forces at play
  • Enforcing strict rules for compliance (correct)
  • Seeing what needs to be done
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of team dynamics
  • What is primarily highlighted as a requirement for effective leadership?

  • Having a vast educational background
  • Possessing a managerial title
  • Being popular among peers
  • Initiating action and making improvements (correct)
  • What aspect of leadership does Henry Kissinger emphasize in his quote?

    <p>The ability to invoke a compelling vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated as essential for personal and organizational transformation?

    <p>Small changes in human behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as a benefit of mastering leadership?

    <p>Enhancing individual intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as crucial for effective influencing in leadership?

    <p>Utilizing proven tactics for persuasion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as the first step in effective leadership according to the content?

    <p>Managing energy in oneself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the leadership point of view as described in the content?

    <p>Aligning team members with leadership vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as part of understanding in the leadership point of view?

    <p>Recognizing the needs of individual team members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Great Man theory primarily suggest about leaders?

    <p>Leaders are born with inherent characteristics necessary for leadership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is considered a potential trait for effective leaders according to trait theories?

    <p>Self-confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is frequently associated with trait theories of leadership?

    <p>They fail to explain why some individuals with traits do not seek leadership roles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do contingency theories emphasize regarding leadership styles?

    <p>Leaders must adapt their style to fit specific situational variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that leadership qualities are innate and not typically learned?

    <p>Great Man theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Sunbelt Strategy affect the relationship between General Motors and labor unions?

    <p>It created conflict and hostility in the new plant locations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant result of the NUMMI leadership changes compared to the GM Fremont Plant?

    <p>Improved employee engagement and product quality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What paradigm shift in management is described in the content?

    <p>Leadership paradigms changed from aristocracy to bureaucracy and infocracy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the state of grievances at the GM Fremont Plant in 1982?

    <p>Annual grievances reached 5,000 despite low absenteeism rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the NUMMI plant's product output is accurate?

    <p>It produced both the Chevrolet Nova and Geo Prism with improved efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most destructive VABE in global leadership?

    <p>Thinking ‘I’m right and you’re wrong’ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does power distance affect interactions in high power distance cultures?

    <p>Members accept unequal power distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions, what does a high Masculinity Index indicate?

    <p>Focus on assertiveness and competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of effective global leaders according to the content?

    <p>Deep self-awareness and humility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of uncertainty avoidance reflects a culture's response to unpredictability?

    <p>Tendency to minimize unpredictability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the uncertainty avoidance dimension primarily assess in a society?

    <p>The comfort level individuals have with risk and unpredictability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with effective global leaders?

    <p>Assertiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In high masculine countries, how are social gender roles typically defined?

    <p>Men are assertive, and women are focused on quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What perspective does high feminine culture take on societal values?

    <p>Consensus orientation and care for quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as a necessity for a manager to avoid failure in a culturally diverse environment?

    <p>Deep understanding of cultural differences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the HLBT method serves to engage the audience at the beginning of a presentation?

    <p>Hook (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of culture emphasizes teamwork and personnel development?

    <p>Clan Culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the OCAI model, how are the 100 points distributed among the four culture types?

    <p>Divided based on perception of an ideal company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which culture type is characterized by innovation, future orientation, and continuous improvement?

    <p>Adhocracy Culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Energizing Employees' primarily refer to in the context of organizational culture?

    <p>Fostering competition and customer satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the central route from the peripheral route in the dual process approach?

    <p>The central route is associated with longer persistence and stronger resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a trait of the heuristic thinking mode?

    <p>Relying on authority figures for decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influence cue implies that people should follow the actions of others?

    <p>Comparison. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the intensity of the central route's arguments compare to the peripheral route's cues?

    <p>The arguments in the central route are stronger, leading to higher resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the effectiveness of persuasion strategies?

    <p>Systematic thinking enhances the likelihood of attitude persistence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Leadership Point of View

    A leadership point of view involves seeing what needs to be done, understanding the underlying forces in a situation, and anticipating potential outcomes.

    Leadership in Session 1

    Leadership is managing energy, first in oneself and then in others.

    Group Presentations

    Groups present a leadership topic in the final session. This constitutes 30% of the final grade.

    Case Evaluation

    Students analyze a case study in groups, which accounts for 30% of the final grade.

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    Final Exam

    An individual, multiple-choice exam covering course material, including PowerPoint slides, lectures, readings, and videos, which is 40% of the final grade.

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    Leadership Theory and Practice

    Understanding the principles of leadership and applying them in real-world situations. This involves studying concepts, observing leaders, and developing your own leadership approach.

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    Finding Purpose

    Identifying the reason behind your organization's existence or your role within it. It's about connecting your actions to something larger and meaningful.

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    Creating Vision and Passion

    Inspiring a clear and compelling future picture for others to follow. This vision should ignite enthusiasm and a desire to achieve it.

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    Empowering Others

    Providing individuals with the resources and trust to excel in their roles. This enables them to achieve their potential and contribute to the collective goal.

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    What is Leadership ?

    According to James Clawson, leadership is about managing energy, starting with yourself and then extending it to others.

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    Case Analysis

    Students analyze a case study in groups and submit a written report. The case analysis represents 30% of the final grade.

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    Individual Final Exam

    Covers all course material, including lectures, readings, and videos. Students take a multiple-choice exam worth 40% of the final grade.

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    What does the video teach us about leadership?

    The video emphasizes that leaders see what needs to be done, understand the forces at play, and anticipate future outcomes.

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    Team Presentations

    Groups of students prepare and deliver 10-minute presentations on specific leadership topics during the final session. These presentations count for 30% of the final grade.

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    Sunbelt Strategy

    General Motors' plan in the 1950s to build factories in the southern and western US, aiming to utilize non-unionized labor in 'right to work' states.

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    NUMMI Plant

    A joint venture between General Motors and Toyota, formed in 1986 to improve manufacturing processes and productivity after struggling with issues at the Fremont plant.

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    What were the main issues at the GM Fremont plant in 1982?

    High absenteeism (20%), unresolved grievances (2,000), frequent wildcat strikes (3-4 per year), low productivity, and poor product quality compared to Japanese competitors.

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    Infocracy

    A society where information and knowledge play the main role in power distribution. Power lies with those who have and control information (Key Process Contributors - KPC's).

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    What needs did new management at NUMMI meet?

    The need to be understood and valued by employees. This shift signified a change from command-and-control to employee empowerment.

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    Great Man Theory

    This theory believes leaders are born with innate qualities like charisma, confidence, and intelligence, making them naturally suited for leadership.

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    Trait Theories

    Similar to Great Man theories, these theories assume certain personality traits make people better leaders. Traits like extroversion, self-confidence, and courage are often associated with effective leaders.

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    Contingency Theories

    This theory emphasizes that the best leadership style depends on the situation. No one style is universally effective.

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    What's the main criticism of Trait Theories?

    They fail to explain why people with leadership traits don't always become leaders and why some leaders lack those traits.

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    What do Contingency Theories focus on?

    They focus on how environmental factors determine the best leadership style for a given situation.

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    What is culture?

    A shared set of values, assumptions, beliefs, and expectations (VABEs) among a group of people.

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    What are VABEs?

    Values, Assumptions, Beliefs, and Expectations that define a culture.

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    Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions

    A framework that identifies and compares different cultural dimensions across countries, including power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and individualism vs. collectivism.

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    Power Distance

    The extent to which a society accepts unequal distribution of power.

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    Masculinity vs. Femininity

    Refers to the degree to which a society emphasizes traditional masculine values like assertiveness and competition versus feminine values like cooperation and quality of life.

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    Uncertainty Avoidance

    The degree to which a society is comfortable with ambiguity and the unknown. High uncertainty avoidance cultures prefer clear rules and structures, while low uncertainty avoidance cultures are more adaptable and tolerant of risk.

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    High Masculinity Culture

    A culture where assertiveness, competition, and material success are highly valued. Roles are clearly defined, leading to a competitive and tough social environment.

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    High Femininity Culture

    A culture where cooperation, consensus, and quality of life are highly valued. Roles are less rigidly defined, leading to a more collaborative and nurturing social environment.

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    Overseas Experience for Global Leaders

    Exposure to different cultures and working environments enhances a leader's understanding of diverse perspectives, challenges, and opportunities.

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    Influence

    A broader concept that encompasses all ways to affect someone's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.

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    Persuasion

    A type of influence that uses communication to change someone's attitude.

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    Central Route

    Thinking mode focused on carefully analyzing arguments and information.

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    Peripheral Route

    Thinking mode relying on shortcuts and cues to make quick decisions.

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    Heuristic Influence

    Using mental shortcuts and simple cues to persuade.

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    What are the four types of organizational culture?

    The four types of organizational culture are Clan, Adhocracy, Market, and Hierarchy. Each culture emphasizes different values and behaviors, leading to unique organizational dynamics.

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    Clan Culture

    A Clan Culture prioritizes teamwork, collaboration, and employee development. This type of culture fosters a sense of belonging and shared purpose, promoting a family-like atmosphere.

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    Adhocracy Culture

    An Adhocracy Culture emphasizes innovation, risk-taking, and adaptability. This type of culture thrives on creativity and continuous improvement, often found in startups or research-driven organizations.

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    Market Culture

    A Market Culture emphasizes results, competition, and customer satisfaction. This type of culture is driven by performance, with a strong focus on achieving goals and exceeding expectations.

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    Hierarchy Culture

    A Hierarchy Culture emphasizes control, stability, and efficiency. This type of culture values order and structure, often found in large corporations or government institutions.

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    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • SKEMA Business School offers a Leadership course
    • The course is accredited by EQUIS, AMBA, and AACSB
    • Leadership is about managing energy, first in yourself, and then in those around you

    Course Evaluation

    • Group Presentations (30%): Groups formed in Session 1, present 10-minute presentations on leadership topics during the final session. Evaluation based on a grid available on K2.
    • Group Case Evaluation (30%): Students review a case study a week before the 4th session. They conduct 2-3 page case analyses and upload it to K2 within 2 hours 30 minutes after introduction. A 10% deduction applied per 15-minute delay.
    • Individual Final Exam (40%): Based on the entire course material presented in PowerPoint, class lectures, readings, and videos. The exam format is multiple choice. 1 point for correct answers, -0.25 for incorrect, 0 for unanswered.

    Leadership Point of View

    • Three Key Elements: Seeing what needs to be done, understanding all factors in a situation, and having the courage to initiate action for improvement.
    • Self-Evaluation: An online self-evaluation tool (Paulsohn.org), available on K2 to help students develop their leadership point of view.
    • Key Quote (Kissinger): "The task of a great leader is to get his people from where they are to where they have not been. Leaders must invoke an alchemy of great vision. Those leaders who do not are ultimately judged failures, even though they may be popular at the moment."
    • Anyone can take a leadership point of view: Agree or disagree that anyone can take a leadership point of view, regardless of title, level, or status in an organization.
    • Interview Question: How to master the interview question "Why do you want to be a leader?".

    Why Take This Course?

    • Understand leadership theory and practice: Leadership is a lifelong process not taught in a classroom, but the course can help students reflect on their leadership style and how to improve it.
    • Finding your purpose: Inspiring others to follow you and understanding your role in an organization.
    • Creating vision and passion: Connecting with people and empowering them.
    • Enabling and leading change: The study of small changes in human behavior and how to influence others.
    • Influencing effectively: Applying proven tactics to enhance influencing skills and learn to present ideas effectively.
    • Leveraging your strengths: Learning how to leverage strengths in order to have a higher leadership impact.

    Session Structure

    • Course Introduction to Leadership
    • Changing Context of Global Leadership
    • Global Business Leaders
    • Case Analysis in Groups
    • Leadership in Different Organizational Cultures
    • Online Group Presentations
    • Power, Influence, and Motivation
    • Leadership: Interpersonal Skills and Active Listening

    Other Key Information

    • Great Leadership: The course emphasizes the importance of examining traits, skills, and characteristics of great leaders.
    • Connecting with People: Strategies for connecting with people: being present in conversations, actively listening, empathizing, and emphasizing the positives. Control your tone of voice & tone of negotiations.
    • Six Ways to Succeed as a Leader: Inspiring commitment, leading employees, strategic planning, change management, employee development, and self-awareness.
    • GM Leadership Issues: Examining leadership issues and failures at GM with case studies and specific examples like the 1982 and 1986 NUMMI plants.
    • Leadership Models: Discussion of a Diamond Model of leadership.
    • Culture Changes at NUMMI: The course discusses how culture changes, referencing Schein's model.
    • Levels of Leadership: Examining visible behavior, conscious thought, and deeper values and beliefs, affecting human behavior.
    • Needs in Leadership: Motivating workers at the NUMMI plant by understanding their needs and how to best motivate others in the workplace.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of the Leadership course at SKEMA Business School. It covers key elements of leadership, course evaluation methods, and the expectations for group presentations and individual assessments. Test your knowledge on how to manage energy in leadership roles.

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