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Questions and Answers
What is a key principle introduced by Lyndall Urwick?
What is a key principle introduced by Lyndall Urwick?
Which management theory emphasizes the importance of group harmony?
Which management theory emphasizes the importance of group harmony?
Which of the following is NOT one of Luther Gulick's seven activities in management?
Which of the following is NOT one of Luther Gulick's seven activities in management?
In Max Weber's bureaucratic organization model, what is a characteristic of a well-defined hierarchy?
In Max Weber's bureaucratic organization model, what is a characteristic of a well-defined hierarchy?
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Which management function involves recruiting and hiring staff?
Which management function involves recruiting and hiring staff?
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Mary Parker Follett believed that managers should operate how with their employees?
Mary Parker Follett believed that managers should operate how with their employees?
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Which management function encompasses performance appraisals and quality control?
Which management function encompasses performance appraisals and quality control?
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What aspect of management did Henry Fayol NOT include in his functions?
What aspect of management did Henry Fayol NOT include in his functions?
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What is a primary characteristic of managers as stated in the content?
What is a primary characteristic of managers as stated in the content?
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Which of the following best defines the management function?
Which of the following best defines the management function?
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According to Frederick Taylor's Scientific Management Theory, which principle emphasizes job efficiency?
According to Frederick Taylor's Scientific Management Theory, which principle emphasizes job efficiency?
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Which theory did Henry Gantt contribute to the field of management?
Which theory did Henry Gantt contribute to the field of management?
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What does the term 'System of Authority' in management refer to?
What does the term 'System of Authority' in management refer to?
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Which of the following describes a misconception about managerial roles?
Which of the following describes a misconception about managerial roles?
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Which responsibility is NOT included in the expected outcomes of the nursing management course?
Which responsibility is NOT included in the expected outcomes of the nursing management course?
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What is emphasized by Frank and Lilian Gilbreth in their management principles?
What is emphasized by Frank and Lilian Gilbreth in their management principles?
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How does management influence a firm's productivity according to the economic source concept?
How does management influence a firm's productivity according to the economic source concept?
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What is expected of students concerning their communication skills?
What is expected of students concerning their communication skills?
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Which of the following is a fundamental aspect of evidence-based practice in nursing management?
Which of the following is a fundamental aspect of evidence-based practice in nursing management?
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Which of the following skills should students demonstrate by the end of the nursing management course?
Which of the following skills should students demonstrate by the end of the nursing management course?
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Which is NOT a part of providing care according to the expected outcomes of the course?
Which is NOT a part of providing care according to the expected outcomes of the course?
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Which statement best reflects the collaborative aspect of nursing management?
Which statement best reflects the collaborative aspect of nursing management?
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Which expected outcome focuses on research participation?
Which expected outcome focuses on research participation?
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What value is emphasized for beginning nurse leaders and managers in the course?
What value is emphasized for beginning nurse leaders and managers in the course?
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What does Situational Theory emphasize regarding leadership?
What does Situational Theory emphasize regarding leadership?
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Which leadership style is most effective when subordinates have low motivation and ability?
Which leadership style is most effective when subordinates have low motivation and ability?
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According to Contingency Theory, what determines the most appropriate leadership style?
According to Contingency Theory, what determines the most appropriate leadership style?
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What type of power is based on a leader's expertise and competence?
What type of power is based on a leader's expertise and competence?
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Which of the following best describes a Transformational Leader?
Which of the following best describes a Transformational Leader?
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Which power type relies on the obligation of staff members to accept a leader's influence?
Which power type relies on the obligation of staff members to accept a leader's influence?
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What is the primary focus of a Transactional Leader?
What is the primary focus of a Transactional Leader?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Supporting Style in leadership?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Supporting Style in leadership?
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What type of skill allows a manager to understand how individual matters relate to the overall organization?
What type of skill allows a manager to understand how individual matters relate to the overall organization?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective leadership?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective leadership?
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What role involves monitoring and disseminating information within an organization?
What role involves monitoring and disseminating information within an organization?
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Which leadership theory suggests that leaders are born, not made?
Which leadership theory suggests that leaders are born, not made?
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Which type of skill is primarily concerned with managing relationships and interactions with people?
Which type of skill is primarily concerned with managing relationships and interactions with people?
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In which management level do leaders typically focus on strategy and high-level decision-making?
In which management level do leaders typically focus on strategy and high-level decision-making?
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What is a key function of a managerial role described as a 'troubleshooter'?
What is a key function of a managerial role described as a 'troubleshooter'?
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What is the primary focus of charismatic leaders?
What is the primary focus of charismatic leaders?
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Focuses on management and leadership concepts, principles, and theories related to nursing.
- Emphasizes ethical, legal, and professional responsibilities of nurses.
- Involves both theoretical understanding and practical application in various healthcare settings.
Expected Course Outcomes
- Integrate knowledge across disciplines to manage clients and healthcare teams.
- Deliver safe, holistic care utilizing the nursing process in diverse environments.
- Informed decision-making through evidence-based practice.
- Adhere to legal and ethical standards in nursing practice.
- Effective communication with clients and healthcare teams using culturally relevant language.
- Comprehensive documentation reflecting client care outcomes.
- Collaborate with intra- and multidisciplinary teams for improved healthcare delivery.
- Development of initial management and leadership skills in healthcare service delivery.
- Engage in research while collaborating with experienced researchers.
- Commitment to lifelong learning for professional development.
- Promote responsible citizenship and national pride.
- Utilize technology in healthcare systems effectively.
- Adopt core nursing values in professional practice as emerging leaders.
- Incorporate entrepreneurial skills in healthcare service delivery.
- Embrace the A.C.H.I.E.V.E.R values related to the course.
Understanding Management
- Involves guiding, controlling, and efficiently utilizing resources to achieve organizational goals.
- Defined by characteristics including position, authority, and responsibility within an organization.
- Managers work with both willing and unwilling followers to achieve defined objectives.
Management Theory Concepts
- Economic Source: Impact of management on productivity and profitability.
- System of Authority: Hierarchical structure guiding organizational actions.
- Class and Status System: Managers as an educated elite in the organizational framework.
Early Management Theories
- Frederick Taylor: Advocated for Scientific Management; emphasized efficiency through standardization and training.
- Frank and Lillian Gilbreth: Focused on job simplification and work standardization.
- Henry Gantt: Developed the Gantt chart for project management to visualize task timelines.
Classic Organizational Theories
- Henry Fayol: Identified core management functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.
- Fayol’s principles emphasized labor division, authority accountability, equitable remuneration, and employee stability.
- Luther Gulick: Expanded on Fayol’s functions with the POSDCORB acronym for management activities.
Management Process Stages
- Planning: Establishing organizational vision, missions, goals, and policies.
- Organizing: Creating structures to implement plans effectively.
- Staffing: Recruitment and orientation of qualified personnel.
- Directing: Guiding and motivating staff, managing conflicts, and facilitating teamwork.
- Controlling: Evaluating staff performance, ensuring quality, and meeting legal standards.
Human Relations Management
- Emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships and teamwork over mechanical efficiency.
- Mary Parker Follett: Stressed collaborative authority and the strengths of the organization.
Skills of a Manager
- Technical Skills: Proficiency in specific tasks and methodologies.
- Conceptual Skills: Understanding the bigger picture and problem-solving creatively.
- Human Skills: Navigating interpersonal dynamics and fostering cooperation.
Managerial Roles
- Interpersonal: Representing the organization, facilitating communication between stakeholders.
- Informational: Monitoring and disseminating pertinent information throughout the organization.
- Decisional: Addressing conflicts, negotiating effectively, and guiding organizational decisions.
Leadership Definition
- Defined as the ability to influence and inspire others towards achieving shared goals.
- Characteristics include the absence of formal authority, focus on interpersonal relationships, and adaptability to group dynamics.
Leadership Theories
- Great Man Theory: Leadership as an innate quality among some individuals.
- Charismatic Theory: Leaders inspire loyalty and enthusiasm through their presence.
- Situational Theory: Leadership traits depend on varying circumstances and followers' needs.
- Contingency Theory: Emphasizes contextual adaptability in leadership styles, such as directing, coaching, supporting, and delegating.
Power Dynamics in Leadership
- Reward Power: Utilizes incentives to encourage compliance.
- Coercive Power: Based on fear of punishment for non-conformity.
- Legitimate Power: Authority derived from position within the organization.
- Referent Power: Influence stemming from follower identification with the leader.
- Expert Power: Gained through specialized knowledge and skills.
- Information Power: Derived from having critical information and sharing it effectively.
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Description
This course explores the essential concepts and principles of management and leadership specific to nursing. Students will engage in developing ethical and professional responsibilities while enhancing their decision-making skills in both hospital and community settings. The focus is on practical application of management skills within the nursing profession.