Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the approach of individualistic societies?
Which of the following best describes the approach of individualistic societies?
Which country is known for having a high masculinity score?
Which country is known for having a high masculinity score?
What feature characterizes high uncertainty avoidance cultures?
What feature characterizes high uncertainty avoidance cultures?
Which dimension reflects a culture's focus on long-term rewards and perseverance?
Which dimension reflects a culture's focus on long-term rewards and perseverance?
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How do indulgent societies typically behave compared to restrained societies?
How do indulgent societies typically behave compared to restrained societies?
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What does the uncertainty avoidance dimension refer to?
What does the uncertainty avoidance dimension refer to?
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In high Masculine countries, societal expectations dictate that men should be seen as:
In high Masculine countries, societal expectations dictate that men should be seen as:
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective global leaders?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective global leaders?
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What is true about power distance in low power distance cultures?
What is true about power distance in low power distance cultures?
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Which of the following best describes collectivist cultures?
Which of the following best describes collectivist cultures?
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Which country is likely to have a high power distance culture?
Which country is likely to have a high power distance culture?
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Which term reflects the competitive and tough nature of high Masculine societies?
Which term reflects the competitive and tough nature of high Masculine societies?
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What is the key focus of individualism in cultures?
What is the key focus of individualism in cultures?
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What is the most critical quality for a global leader, according to 'Good to Great'?
What is the most critical quality for a global leader, according to 'Good to Great'?
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How do cultures primarily define their uniqueness?
How do cultures primarily define their uniqueness?
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Which index measures the tolerance of unpredictability in a culture?
Which index measures the tolerance of unpredictability in a culture?
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In high power distance cultures, how do individuals typically perceive authority?
In high power distance cultures, how do individuals typically perceive authority?
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What characterizes masculinity in cultural dimensions?
What characterizes masculinity in cultural dimensions?
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Which VABE is considered the most destructive in a global leadership context?
Which VABE is considered the most destructive in a global leadership context?
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Which of the following best defines 'uncertainty avoidance' in cultures?
Which of the following best defines 'uncertainty avoidance' in cultures?
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What enables global business leaders to work effectively across various geographic identities?
What enables global business leaders to work effectively across various geographic identities?
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Which statement accurately reflects the concept of individualism in cultures?
Which statement accurately reflects the concept of individualism in cultures?
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What is an example of a country with high power distance?
What is an example of a country with high power distance?
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Which of the following best describes masculinity in societal roles?
Which of the following best describes masculinity in societal roles?
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In terms of uncertainty avoidance, which country is noted for having the highest level in Europe?
In terms of uncertainty avoidance, which country is noted for having the highest level in Europe?
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What characteristic is typical of collectivist cultures?
What characteristic is typical of collectivist cultures?
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Which of the following is true about short-term vs. long-term orientation?
Which of the following is true about short-term vs. long-term orientation?
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What is an implication of high uncertainty avoidance in a culture?
What is an implication of high uncertainty avoidance in a culture?
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How do French people typically behave in team environments, based on cultural definitions?
How do French people typically behave in team environments, based on cultural definitions?
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What was a significant challenge faced by the GM Fremont Plant in 1982?
What was a significant challenge faced by the GM Fremont Plant in 1982?
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How did the productivity of the NUMMI plant compare to the GM Fremont Plant?
How did the productivity of the NUMMI plant compare to the GM Fremont Plant?
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What was the absenteeism rate at the NUMMI plant in 1986?
What was the absenteeism rate at the NUMMI plant in 1986?
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What was one of the key needs that the new management at NUMMI addressed?
What was one of the key needs that the new management at NUMMI addressed?
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Which product was specifically associated with the GM Fremont Plant before NUMMI took over?
Which product was specifically associated with the GM Fremont Plant before NUMMI took over?
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What is the main assumption of the Great Man Theory regarding leadership?
What is the main assumption of the Great Man Theory regarding leadership?
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How do trait theories define the abilities of leaders compared to Great Man theories?
How do trait theories define the abilities of leaders compared to Great Man theories?
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What criticism is commonly associated with both Great Man and trait theories of leadership?
What criticism is commonly associated with both Great Man and trait theories of leadership?
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What is the main criterion for determining the winning store in the competition?
What is the main criterion for determining the winning store in the competition?
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In which leadership paradigm is power predominantly distributed by gender and lineage?
In which leadership paradigm is power predominantly distributed by gender and lineage?
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What incentive is provided to the winning store of the sales competition?
What incentive is provided to the winning store of the sales competition?
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What key assumption does bureaucracy make regarding leadership?
What key assumption does bureaucracy make regarding leadership?
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How will the results of the sales competition be communicated to the managers?
How will the results of the sales competition be communicated to the managers?
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Which leadership theory suggests that specific traits like extroversion and self-confidence are linked to leadership effectiveness?
Which leadership theory suggests that specific traits like extroversion and self-confidence are linked to leadership effectiveness?
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What unique feature distinguishes the side competition from the main sales competition?
What unique feature distinguishes the side competition from the main sales competition?
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What is the primary goal of the manager concerning the competition?
What is the primary goal of the manager concerning the competition?
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Which statement is true regarding the paradigm shifts in management throughout history?
Which statement is true regarding the paradigm shifts in management throughout history?
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What is a major limitation of the Trait Theory in explaining leadership?
What is a major limitation of the Trait Theory in explaining leadership?
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What is the manager’s experience level in managing the women's and men’s departments?
What is the manager’s experience level in managing the women's and men’s departments?
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What is the size of the employee room where the competition meeting will be held?
What is the size of the employee room where the competition meeting will be held?
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What demographic profile do the manager's employees fall under?
What demographic profile do the manager's employees fall under?
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What is a key focus of management theories in leadership?
What is a key focus of management theories in leadership?
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What characteristic is NOT typically associated with transformational leaders?
What characteristic is NOT typically associated with transformational leaders?
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Which component is part of the Diamond Model of Leadership?
Which component is part of the Diamond Model of Leadership?
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How do managerial theories primarily motivate employees?
How do managerial theories primarily motivate employees?
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Which factor is emphasized in relationship theories of leadership?
Which factor is emphasized in relationship theories of leadership?
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In the Diamond Model, what does the term 'results' encompass?
In the Diamond Model, what does the term 'results' encompass?
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What is the primary goal of supervisors following managerial theories?
What is the primary goal of supervisors following managerial theories?
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What aspect is not usually prioritized in transformational leadership?
What aspect is not usually prioritized in transformational leadership?
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Which statement best represents the focus of contingency theories of leadership?
Which statement best represents the focus of contingency theories of leadership?
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What do situational theories suggest regarding decision-making styles?
What do situational theories suggest regarding decision-making styles?
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Behavioral theories challenge which common belief about leaders?
Behavioral theories challenge which common belief about leaders?
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Participative leadership theories emphasize which of the following principles?
Participative leadership theories emphasize which of the following principles?
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How do contingency theories and situational theories differ in their approach to leadership?
How do contingency theories and situational theories differ in their approach to leadership?
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What is a primary critique of behavioral theories of leadership?
What is a primary critique of behavioral theories of leadership?
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In what scenario might an authoritarian leadership style be most effective according to situational theories?
In what scenario might an authoritarian leadership style be most effective according to situational theories?
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Which of the following statements aligns with the main idea of participative leadership?
Which of the following statements aligns with the main idea of participative leadership?
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Study Notes
SKEMA Business School - Leadership Session 3
- The session focuses on global business leaders, specifically a case study of an American in Paris.
- Key topics include: cultures, VABES (Values, Assumptions, Beliefs, and Expectations), characteristics of effective global leaders, overseas experience, deep self-awareness, humility, group case analysis, and environmental factors.
Global Business Leader Case Study
- The case study involves an American business manager in Paris.
- The session explores the cultural differences and VABES relevant to international business.
Environmental Factors/Issues
- A diagram illustrates the interconnectedness of self, others/people, task, and organization as key environmental factors.
- This highlights the importance of understanding environmental factors when leading globally.
Defining Culture
- Culture is multifaceted. It is complex and defined by several geospatial identity levels. This includes human, global region, nation, national regions, cities, neighborhoods, families, and individuals.
- Culture consists of significant characteristics shared within a group of people including Values, Assumptions, Beliefs, and Expectations (VABES).
- Explaining a culture is like trying to explain a song without singing it.
Key Element of Global Leadership
- Humility is deemed the most important element in effective global leadership.
- Global business leaders need to navigate diverse geographic identities and understand various cultural affiliations.
- The "I'm Right and You are Wrong" VABE is a destructive factor to avoid, demanding humility in global leadership.
Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
- The session introduces the Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions.
- These include power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs short-term orientation, and indulgence vs restraint
Power Distance and Masculinity Index
- Power distance refers to how power is distributed in a society.
- High power distance = unequal power distribution accepted
- Low power distance = people strive to equalize power
- Masculinity signifies a society with clearly distinct gender roles; men are assertive and focused on material success while women are modest.
- Feminine societies prioritize consensus and quality of life.
Uncertainty Avoidance Index
- Uncertainty avoidance measures a society's tolerance for unpredictability and the unknown.
- In cross-cultural settings, uncertainty tolerance is a crucial factor in understanding how different cultures function.
France and Great Britain: Risk Avoidance
- France exhibits low risk tolerance, while Great Britain displays high risk tolerance.
- This reflects the impact of cultural values on risk-taking behaviour in business settings.
Characteristics of Effective Global Leaders
- Effective global leaders possess characteristics like overseas experience, deep self-awareness, cultural adaptability, humility, lifelong learning, honesty, globally strategic thinking, strong communication (well-spoken), negotiation skills, a human approach, and a visible presence.
Case: An American in Paris
- Students will work in groups to analyze a case study of an American manager working in Paris.
- Students will analyze cultural differences, determine reasons for manager's failures, and propose solutions for improved effectiveness.
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Description
This quiz covers the third session of SKEMA Business School's leadership course, focusing on an American business manager in Paris. Key topics include cultural differences, VABES, and characteristics of effective global leaders. Learn about the interconnected environmental factors that influence leadership in a global context.
