Skeletal System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following bone types is most likely to be found within the axial skeleton?

  • Flat (correct)
  • Long
  • Short
  • Irregular (correct)
  • Which of the following bone structures is responsible for the red bone marrow's production of blood cells?

  • Spongy bone (correct)
  • Compact bone
  • Periosteum
  • Medullary Canal (correct)
  • Which of the following pairs correctly matches a bone type with an example that is NOT representative of that type?

  • Irregular: Coccyx
  • Long: Femur
  • Flat: Patella (correct)
  • Short: Metacarpals
  • A student studying the skeletal system incorrectly labels the 'C7' vertebra as part of which spinal column division?

    <p>Thoracic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT directly related to a skeletal system disorder?

    <p>Diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fracture is characterized by the bone being splintered and crushed into multiple pieces?

    <p>Comminuted fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. Which condition is most likely diagnosed?

    <p>Scoliosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following joints is classified as an amphiarthrosis, meaning it allows for only limited movement?

    <p>Pubic symphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a true rib?

    <p>Rib 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT directly related to inflammation?

    <p>Clubfoot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialist would be most likely to treat a patient with rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>Rheumatologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?

    <p>Rheumatoid Arthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialist would be best suited to treat a patient with a fractured bone?

    <p>Orthopedist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommendation for studying the skeletal system?

    <p>Consult a specialist for personalized advice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Functions of the Skeletal System

    Support, protect, and produce blood cells.

    Types of Bone Cells

    Osteoblasts create new bone; osteoclasts break down bone; osteocytes maintain bone.

    Ossification

    Process of cartilage being transformed into bone.

    Classification of Bones

    Types include long (Femur), short (Metacarpals), irregular (Coccyx), flat (Temporal), and sesamoid (Patella).

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    Divisions of the Skeletal System

    Axial (skull, spine) and Appendicular (limbs, girdles).

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    Clubfoot

    A birth defect where the foot is twisted out of shape.

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    Bursitis

    Inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac cushioning joints.

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    Rheumatoid Arthritis

    An autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation and pain.

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    Osteoarthritis

    A degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown.

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    Orthopedist

    A specialist who diagnoses and treats musculoskeletal conditions.

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    Types of Joints

    Joints categorized by movement: Synarthrosis (none), Amphiarthrosis (little), Diarthrosis (freely movable).

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    Range of Motion (ROM)

    The ability of a joint to move through its full spectrum of movement.

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    Fracture vs. Dislocation

    Fracture: broken bone. Dislocation: bone displaced from the joint.

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    Types of Fractures

    Fractures include simple (closed), compound (open), greenstick, comminuted, and Colle's.

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    Osteoporosis

    A condition that weakens bones due to loss of mineral density.

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