Skeletal System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which bone category includes the femur and humerus?

  • Long bones (correct)
  • Short bones
  • Flat bones
  • Irregular bones

What comprises the axial skeleton?

  • Skull and trunk (correct)
  • Carpal and tarsal bones
  • Shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle
  • Upper limbs and lower limbs

Which of the following are considered short bones?

  • Femur
  • Ribs
  • Carpals (correct)
  • Vertebrae

Which structure houses and protects the spinal cord?

<p>Vertebral column (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of ribs make up the rib cage?

<p>12 pairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones are part of the appendicular skeleton?

<p>Clavicle and scapula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a long bone primarily composed of?

<p>Spongy bone surrounded by dense bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone is the scapula classified as?

<p>Flat bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

<p>Pectoral girdle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are vertebrae classified as?

<p>Irregular bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skeletal System

The framework of the body, composed of bones, articulations, ligaments, and tendons.

Axial Skeleton

Part of the skeletal system including skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

Appendicular Skeleton

The part of the skeletal system including limbs and girdles.

Long Bones

Bones such as femur, humerus, and phalanges; longer than they are wide.

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Short Bones

Small bones, such as carpals and tarsals, roughly cube-shaped.

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Flat Bones

Bones like skull bones providing protection and broad surface area.

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Irregular Bones

Unique shaped bones like vertebrae, supporting the spinal cord.

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Neurocranium

The part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain.

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Viscerocranium

The part of the skull that forms the face and contains the openings for sensory organs.

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Vertebral Column

A series of bones (vertebrae) that protect the spinal cord.

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Study Notes

Skeletal System Overview

  • Composed of 206 individual bones
  • Connected by articulations, ligaments, and tendons

Types of Bones

  • Long bones: Clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, femurs, tibia, fibula, metatarsals, phalanges
  • Short bones: Carpal and tarsal bones, patellae, sesamoid bones
  • Flat bones: Skull, mandible, scapulae, sternum, ribs
  • Irregular bones: Vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, hyoid bone

Axial Skeleton

  • Primarily composed of the skull and trunk
    • Skull:
      • Neurocranium: Houses and protects the brain
      • Viscerocranium: Maxilla and mandibles
    • Trunk:
      • Vertebral column: Protects spinal cord (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 fused sacrum, 4 fused coccyx)
      • Rib cage: Sternum and 12 pairs of ribs (10 true, 2 floating)

Appendicular Skeleton

  • Attached to the axial skeleton
    • Upper bones:
      • Pectoral girdle (clavicle and scapula)
      • Bones of the upper limb (humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges)
    • Lower bones:
      • Pelvic girdle (pelvis)
      • Bones of the lower limb (femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges)

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Skeletal System Lecture 2 PDF

Description

This quiz covers the skeletal system, detailing the 206 individual bones that make up the human body. It explores the types of bones, the axial skeleton, and the appendicular skeleton, providing insight into their structure and function. Test your knowledge on bone classifications and the organization of the skeleton.

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