Skeletal System and Bone Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bone is light and spongey?

  • Cancellous bone (correct)
  • Osteocytes
  • Compact bone
  • Osteoblasts

What is the function of the vertebral column?

  • Provides attachment for muscles
  • Supports the trunk
  • Produces blood cells
  • All of the above (correct)

Which cells eat away at bone?

  • Osteocytes
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteoclasts (correct)
  • Periosteum

What is the main section of a long bone called?

<p>Diaphysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the skeletal system?

<p>Support, movement, protection, blood cell formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cancellous Bone

A light and spongey type of bone tissue.

Function of the Skeletal System

Provides support, movement, and protection. Also responsible for blood cell formation.

Osteoclasts

Cells that break down and resorb bone tissue.

Diaphysis

The main or midsection of a long bone.

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Function of the Vertebral Column

All of the above (support, protection, movement)

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Study Notes

Bone Types

  • Spongy Bone: Light and porous, found in the ends of long bones and inside flat bones.

Vertebral Column

  • Function: Supports the body's weight, protects the spinal cord, and allows for movement.

Bone Cells

  • Osteoclasts: Responsible for breaking down bone tissue.

Long Bone Structure

  • Diaphysis: The main shaft of a long bone.

Functions of the Skeletal System

  • Support: Provides framework for the body
  • Protection: Encases vital organs
  • Movement: Provides points of attachment for muscles
  • Mineral Storage: Stores essential minerals, like calcium and phosphorus
  • Blood Cell Formation: Red bone marrow produces blood cells.

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