Human Anatomy Quiz: Skeletal System Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which bone is specifically known as the jawbone?

  • Humerus
  • Clavicle
  • Mandible (correct)
  • Coccyx

What is the primary function of the ribs in the human skeleton?

  • Assist in arm movement
  • Support the shoulder structure
  • Protect the heart and lungs (correct)
  • Anchor the neck vertebrae

Which of the following bones is part of the pelvic girdle?

  • Sacrum (correct)
  • Ulna
  • Femur
  • Radius

How many cervical vertebrae are present in the human spinal column?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is located closest to the thumb in the forearm?

<p>Radius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jawbone

The mandible is the U-shaped bone forming the lower jaw.

Rib function

Ribs protect vital organs like the heart and lungs.

Pelvic bone

The sacrum is a bone part of the pelvic girdle.

Cervical vertebrae

There are seven cervical vertebrae in the neck.

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Forearm bone (thumb side)

The radius is the bone on the thumb side of the forearm.

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Mandible

The U-shaped lower jaw bone

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Ribs protect

Ribs protect heart and lungs

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Pelvic girdle part

Sacrum is part of the pelvic girdle

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Cervical count

7 neck vertebrae

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Forearm bone (position)

Radius is on the thumb side of the forearm

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Study Notes

Head and Neck

  • The skull is located at the top of the body
  • The cranium is part of the skull
  • The mandible is the jawbone
  • The clavicle is the collarbone
  • The manubrium is the upper part of the sternum
  • The scapula is the shoulder blade
  • The sternum is the breastbone
  • The ribs support the chest cavity

Torso

  • The vertebrae make up the spinal column
  • The cervical vertebrae (C1-C7) are the neck bones
  • The thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12) are the upper back bones
  • The lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) are the lower back bones
  • The sacrum is a triangular bone at the base of the spine
  • The coccyx is the tailbone

Upper Limbs

  • The humerus is the upper arm bone
  • The ulna is a forearm bone
  • The radius is a forearm bone near the thumb
  • The carpals are the wrist bones
  • The metacarpals are the palm bones
  • The phalanges are the finger/toe bones

Lower Limbs

  • The femur is the thigh bone
  • The patella is the kneecap
  • The tibia is the shin bone
  • The fibula is the smaller lower leg bone
  • The tarsals are the ankle bones
  • The metatarsals are the foot bones
  • The phalanges are the finger/toe bones

Pelvic Girdle

  • The pelvic girdle is the pelvis

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