Skeletal Study Guide Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

Three times as many women as men develop this condition characterized by stiffness and swelling of multiple joints.

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (correct)
  • Gout
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Septic Arthritis
  • What are three types of arthritis?

    Rheumatoid, Septic, Osteo

    A cleft palate is an example of a ___ disorder.

    Congenital disorder

    An acute or chronic inflammatory condition of the bone commonly caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is called ___?

    <p>Osteomyelitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ensuring that young children had a sufficient amount of vitamin D would prevent ___?

    <p>Rickets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is a degenerative condition that is a result of simple 'wearing out' of a joint.

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Osteomyelitis is an ___?

    <p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is a general term used to describe an inflammatory process of a joint or joints.

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Treatment for a herniated disk includes?

    <p>Muscle relaxants, application of heat, and surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is the type of connective tissue that forms a cap on the ends of long bones.

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scoliosis is an example of what classification of disorders?

    <p>Congenital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another name for a compound fracture is?

    <p>An open fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This bone condition occurs most frequently in postmenopausal women with calcium deficiencies.

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is the number of pairs of true ribs.

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ___ is a mature bone cell.

    <p>Osteocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Osteoporosis is an example of which of the following?

    <p>Degenerative disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This injury is a repetitive impact trauma to the heel affecting the thick and fibrous connective tissue that extends the length of the foot beginning at the heel.

    <p>Plantar Fasciitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bone fracture in your arm would be part of the ___ division of the skeleton.

    <p>Appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The joints of the hips and shoulders are examples of ___ joints.

    <p>Ball and socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is a common sports injury caused by twisting of the leg, or an anterior or posterior blow when the leg is planted or bearing weight.

    <p>Cruciate ligament tears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For patients prone to gout, excessive protein ingestion ___?

    <p>precipitate the condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis include which of the following?

    <p>Painful swelling of affected joint and joint develops a crooked deformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These joints permit the widest range of movement.

    <p>Ball and socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bone disease ___ is a degenerative disorder, characterized by thinning bones.

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An abnormal side-to-side curve in the vertebral column is called ___?

    <p>Scoliosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This condition is characterized by excruciating pain in a joint, commonly the big toe.

    <p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The spinal column and bones of the middle ear are part of the ___ skeleton.

    <p>Axial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is a chronic, systemic disease that is believed to be an autoimmune condition affecting the connective tissue of the body.

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is the result of the infective process of a pathogen that was introduced to a joint from a penetrating wound or a blood-borne pathogen.

    <p>Septic arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bone-building cells are called?

    <p>Osteoblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are ___ cervical vertebrae.

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patella is the?

    <p>Knee cap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pain that continues beyond ___ days is an indication to seek medical help for an injury.

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A congenital disorder means a disorder ___?

    <p>in which you are born</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inversion results when you turn the sole of one foot ___?

    <p>inward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abduction means to move ___ the midline of the body.

    <p>away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Osteoporosis is a ___ disorder.

    <p>degenerative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tendonitis is inflammation of a?

    <p>tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Osteomalacia means bone ___?

    <p>softening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Rheumatoid arthritis affects three times as many women as men, causing stiffness and swelling in multiple joints.
    • Major types of arthritis include rheumatoid, septic, and osteoarthritis.
    • Osteoarthritis results from wear and tear due to injury, obesity, and aging.
    • Gout, characterized by severe joint pain (especially in the big toe), can be triggered by excessive protein intake.

    Bone Conditions

    • Osteomyelitis is a bone infection often caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
    • Osteoporosis leads to weakened bones and is most common in postmenopausal women with calcium deficiencies.
    • Osteomalacia indicates the softening of bones due to vitamin D deficiency.
    • Plantar fasciitis is caused by repetitive stress to the heel, affecting the connective tissue in the foot.

    Joints and Body Structure

    • Joints allow for mobility; ball-and-socket joints (like hips and shoulders) provide the widest range of movement.
    • An open fracture is also known as a compound fracture.
    • The human skeleton is divided into axial (spinal column and middle ear bones) and appendicular divisions (bones of limbs).

    Vertebrae and Cellular Elements

    • There are seven cervical vertebrae in the neck region.
    • Osteocytes are mature bone cells, while osteoblasts are responsible for bone formation.

    Injury and Recovery

    • Symptoms of osteoarthritis include painful swelling and joint deformation.
    • Cruciate ligament tears are common sports injuries due to twists or blows while weight-bearing.
    • Seek medical attention if pain persists beyond ten days after an injury.

    Congenital Disorders

    • Congenital disorders can include conditions like cleft palate and scoliosis, which are present at birth.

    Miscellaneous

    • Inversion refers to turning the foot inward, while abduction is moving a limb away from the body's midline.
    • Tendonitis represents inflammation of a tendon, commonly affecting athletes.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on key concepts related to skeletal health, including conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and types of arthritis. It also covers congenital disorders such as cleft palate and inflammatory conditions affecting the bone. Test your knowledge and understanding of these essential topics in skeletal anatomy and pathology.

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