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Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function Quiz
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Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three arrangements of muscle?

Pennate, Convergent, Fusiform

What are the two main forms of muscle?

Striated and non-striated

What is the mechanical efficiency of skeletal muscle approximately?

≈20%

Name one function of skeletal muscle.

<p>Movement, Posture, Stability of joints, Heat generation (shivering)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four layers of connective tissue in skeletal muscle?

<p>Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium, Surrounding the entire muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lever is the fulcrum located between the load and the effort force?

<p>1st class lever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the involuntary twitching of fascicles?

<p>Fasciculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fibers stain heavily due to lots of mitochondria?

<p>Type I slow twitch fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the accumulation of metabolites due to reduced blood flow to the muscle during contraction?

<p>Isometric contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle contraction involves constant tension and variable muscle length?

<p>Isotonic contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential implication of more common fasciculation?

<p>Neurological problems such as motor neuron disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of muscle contraction does the muscle exert a force while being extended?

<p>Eccentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Type IIa fast twitch or intermediate fibers found?

<p>Sprinting muscles (e.g., the gastrocnemius in the leg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of isotonic contraction?

<p>Variable muscle length</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fixators in muscle groups?

<p>Stabilizes action of prime movers (e.g., fixes non-moving joint when prime mover acting over 2 joints)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main forms of muscle?

<p>Striated and non-striated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical efficiency of skeletal muscle approximately?

<p>≈20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one function of skeletal muscle.

<p>Movement, Posture, Stability of joints, Heat generation (shivering)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three arrangements of muscle?

<p>Pennate, Convergent, Fusiform</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four layers of connective tissue in skeletal muscle?

<p>Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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