Skeletal and Muscular System Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cells break down bone tissue by bone reabsorption?

  • Actin filaments
  • Osteoblast
  • Myofibrils
  • Osteoclast (correct)

What is the most common primary malignant bone cancer?

  • Muscular Dystrophy
  • Osteoclastoma
  • Sarcomere cancer
  • Osteosarcoma (correct)

Which type of muscle is controlled by nerves and interacts with bones to produce voluntary body movements?

  • Myofibril muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Skeletal muscle (correct)

What gives skeletal muscle its characteristic striated appearance?

<p>Parallel arrangement of muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is produced by the testes and contributes to the larger and more muscle fibers in men?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units of contraction of a muscle fiber?

<p>Sarcomeres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of osteoblasts in bone remodeling?

<p>Regenerate bone tissue by bone deposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of skeletal muscle in the human body?

<p>Produce voluntary body movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of bone cancer in children and adolescents?

<p>Osteosarcoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle is characterized by being one of the three types of muscle in humans and being nourished by blood vessels?

<p>Skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the human axial skeleton?

<p>80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ball and socket joint in the human body?

<p>Allowing a wide range of motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone in the human body is the longest and biggest?

<p>Femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of compact bone in the skeletal system?

<p>Forming the hard, outer shell of bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the bone is responsible for producing blood cells?

<p>Marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint is the neck joint (between the skull and the first cervical vertebra)?

<p>Pivot joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the human appendicular skeleton?

<p>126 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the axial skeleton?

<p>Forming the central axis of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is part of the appendicular skeleton?

<p>Scapula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the human skeleton?

<p>Supporting the body, aiding movement, protecting internal organs, and blood cell production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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