Anatomy of the Spleen

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14 Questions

Which of the following is true about the anatomy of the spleen?

It has 2 ends, 3 borders, and 3 surfaces

What is the main function of the spleen?

Hematopoiesis in fetal life and iron reutilization in adults

What are the relations of the diaphragmatic surface of the spleen?

Related to the diaphragm, left pleura, left lung, and ribs

Which part of the body does the visceral surface of the spleen relate to?

Left kidney and colon

What is the length of the spleen?

5 inches

What is the weight of the spleen?

7 oz

What is the function of the splenic hilum?

It is the part of the spleen that gives passage to the splenic vessels and nerves

Where does the large splenic artery originate from?

Celiac trunk

Which vessel does the splenic vein join to form the portal vein?

Superior mesenteric vein

What is the primary source of nervous supply to the spleen?

Sympathetic from the coeliac plexus

Which lymph nodes do the lymphatic vessels from the spleen drain into?

Celiac nodes

Which ligament connects the spleen to the greater curvature of the stomach?

Gastrosplenic ligament

Where does the splenic artery enter into the spleen?

Hilum

What covers most of the spleen except at the hilum?

Peritoneum

Learn about the anatomy and functions of the spleen, including its location, structure, and main functions in the body. Explore its role in hematopoiesis and the reticulo-endothelial system.

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