Size Reduction Mechanisms in Solid Materials

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18 Questions

What is the purpose of using GLIDANTS in particulate systems?

To reduce interparticle friction

How can the problem of difficult discharge of fine particles from hoppers be minimized?

By vibration or mechanical stirring

What common issue can arise from fine particles in terms of health and the environment?

Serious environmental and health problems

Which method of agglomeration is referred to as 'granulation'?

Granulation or Agitative Agglomeration

What does the stage of 'Nucleation' involve in agglomeration rate processes?

Fresh particles formed by attrition

What is the main objective of size enlargement in the context provided?

Increased bulk density for storage and tableting feeds

What is the consumption of energy needed to crush the material from an average size of 75 mm to an average size of 25 mm if Kick's law is applied?

25 kW/(kg/s)

What is the power required to crush 100 tons/hour of limestone if 80% of the feed passes a 2" screen and 80% of the product passes a 1/8" screen?

169.6 kW

Which statement best describes the reason for the requirement of size enlargement processes?

To enhance flow properties of bulk materials

In size enlargement processes, what happens to small particles when they are agglomerated into larger masses?

They lose their distinct identity

What property of fine particles increases with a greater reduction in their size?

Specific surface area

Which law states that the energy required for size reduction is directly proportional to the reduction ratio?

Kick's law

What is the main mechanism involved in reduction that leads to breaking or tearing of solids?

Deforming solids by applying diverse forces

Which force involves coarse reduction of hard solids to give fines?

Compression (Nutcrackers)

What is the generic term used for size reduction?

Comminution

Which law proposed that the energy required for size reduction is inversely proportional to the size of some power?

Rittinger's Law

What does the specific energy (E) represent in the context of size reduction?

Energy required per unit mass

Which force is applied in fine pulverization when the size of the product reaches the micrometer range?

Attrition or Rubbing (File)

Explore the process of reducing the size of solids through forces like compression, impact, and attrition. Learn about common applications such as crushing crude materials and grinding synthetic chemicals into powder.

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