Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following are the six theoretical perspectives in psychology? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are the six theoretical perspectives in psychology? (Select all that apply)
- Psychoanalytic (correct)
- Cognitive (correct)
- Sociocultural (correct)
- Behaviorism (correct)
- Humanistic (correct)
- Biological (correct)
What is Behaviorism also known as?
What is Behaviorism also known as?
Learning Theory
What does Behaviorism focus on?
What does Behaviorism focus on?
What we can see and what we can measure
Who are notable Behaviorism psychologists? (Select all that apply)
Who are notable Behaviorism psychologists? (Select all that apply)
What is John B. Watson known for?
What is John B. Watson known for?
What did Ivan Pavlov discover?
What did Ivan Pavlov discover?
What is B.F. Skinner known for?
What is B.F. Skinner known for?
How can all behavior be viewed according to Behaviorism?
How can all behavior be viewed according to Behaviorism?
Who is a notable Psychoanalytic psychologist?
Who is a notable Psychoanalytic psychologist?
What is Sigmund Freud known for?
What is Sigmund Freud known for?
According to Psychoanalytic theory, what drives behavior?
According to Psychoanalytic theory, what drives behavior?
What does the unconscious mind contain according to Psychoanalytic theory?
What does the unconscious mind contain according to Psychoanalytic theory?
What do Biological perspective theorists believe?
What do Biological perspective theorists believe?
What do Cognitive perspective theorists focus on?
What do Cognitive perspective theorists focus on?
Who is a notable Cognitive psychologist?
Who is a notable Cognitive psychologist?
What is Piaget known for?
What is Piaget known for?
Humanistic theory is ________________ Oriented?
Humanistic theory is ________________ Oriented?
Another way to refer to 'Feeling Oriented' in Humanistic theory is?
Another way to refer to 'Feeling Oriented' in Humanistic theory is?
Human nature is __________, ___________, and ___________ ____________ unless it is __________.
Human nature is __________, ___________, and ___________ ____________ unless it is __________.
Who are notable Humanistic perspective theorists? (Select all that apply)
Who are notable Humanistic perspective theorists? (Select all that apply)
What is Maslow known for?
What is Maslow known for?
What is Rogers known for?
What is Rogers known for?
What three things does the Sociocultural perspective consider that influence behavior and thinking?
What three things does the Sociocultural perspective consider that influence behavior and thinking?
Study Notes
Major Theoretical Perspectives in Psychology
- Six primary theoretical perspectives include Behaviorism, Psychoanalytic, Biological, Cognitive, Humanistic, and Sociocultural.
Behaviorism
- Also known as Learning Theory, it emphasizes observable behavior.
- Focuses on measurable aspects of behavior, disregarding internal thoughts or feelings.
- Significant psychologists include:
- John B. Watson, founder of the Behaviorism school.
- Ivan Pavlov, known for Classical Conditioning experiments.
- B.F. Skinner, who proposed that "free will is an illusion."
- Behaviorism asserts that all behavior is a response to stimuli.
Psychoanalytic Perspective
- Sigmund Freud is a notable figure, recognized for developing Psychoanalysis.
- This theory posits that unconscious conflicts primarily drive behavior.
- The unconscious mind contains conflicts between acceptable behaviors and unacceptable desires.
Biological Perspective
- Theorists in this perspective connect brain events with thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
- It explores the influence of hormones and chemicals on behavior.
Cognitive Perspective
- Focuses on reasoning and mental processing of information.
- Notable cognitive psychologist Jean Piaget is known for his work on Genetic Epistemology.
Humanistic Perspective
- Emphasizes a feeling-oriented approach, also referred to as self-esteem.
- Human nature is viewed as positive, creative, and growth-seeking unless obstructed.
- Key theorists include:
- Abraham Maslow, known for the Hierarchy of Needs.
- Carl Rogers, who emphasized the necessity of a supportive environment for success.
Sociocultural Perspective
- This perspective considers ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status as significant factors influencing behavior and thinking.
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Description
Explore the six major theoretical perspectives in psychology with this flashcard quiz. Test your knowledge on Behaviorism, Psychoanalytic, Biological, Cognitive, Humanistic, and Sociocultural approaches. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of psychological theories.
