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Questions and Answers
What is a reason for relocation focused on cost?
What is a reason for relocation focused on cost?
Why might a company relocate for political or social reasons?
Why might a company relocate for political or social reasons?
What is one of the key factors when entering a new market?
What is one of the key factors when entering a new market?
What does the 'just-in-time' production strategy aim to eliminate?
What does the 'just-in-time' production strategy aim to eliminate?
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Which of the following is a factor for attracting new employees?
Which of the following is a factor for attracting new employees?
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What can make it difficult to locate enough employees?
What can make it difficult to locate enough employees?
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A focus on reducing inventory is mainly connected to which production approach?
A focus on reducing inventory is mainly connected to which production approach?
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Which statement is true regarding changes in location structure?
Which statement is true regarding changes in location structure?
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What is a site in the context of operations management?
What is a site in the context of operations management?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of site mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a type of site mentioned?
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What is the first step in a multi-stage site selection process?
What is the first step in a multi-stage site selection process?
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What determines if a location is selected in the site selection process?
What determines if a location is selected in the site selection process?
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Which statement best reflects decision-making knowledge in site selection?
Which statement best reflects decision-making knowledge in site selection?
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What must occur before determining location-dependent costs and services?
What must occur before determining location-dependent costs and services?
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What aspect is NOT considered in site selection related to costs?
What aspect is NOT considered in site selection related to costs?
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In site selection, what is a decisive factor for making a choice?
In site selection, what is a decisive factor for making a choice?
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What aspect of regional cooperations is often considered unused potential?
What aspect of regional cooperations is often considered unused potential?
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Which of the following is a component of joint procurement activities?
Which of the following is a component of joint procurement activities?
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What is a key criterion for selecting a site related to economic factors?
What is a key criterion for selecting a site related to economic factors?
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Which factor is particularly important for the consumer goods industry when selecting a site?
Which factor is particularly important for the consumer goods industry when selecting a site?
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What is one potential benefit of reciprocal capacity balancing in production?
What is one potential benefit of reciprocal capacity balancing in production?
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What role does infrastructure accessibility play in site selection criteria?
What role does infrastructure accessibility play in site selection criteria?
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What is an example of a human resources measure in regional cooperation?
What is an example of a human resources measure in regional cooperation?
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Which of the following is not typically considered a criterion for site selection?
Which of the following is not typically considered a criterion for site selection?
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What is the primary purpose of the measure search grid in the evaluation of existing sites?
What is the primary purpose of the measure search grid in the evaluation of existing sites?
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Which of the following fields of modernization is NOT mentioned in the content?
Which of the following fields of modernization is NOT mentioned in the content?
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What is the first step in the structuring of optimization measures according to the workshop concept?
What is the first step in the structuring of optimization measures according to the workshop concept?
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Which action pertains primarily to the cause-effect analysis as described in the content?
Which action pertains primarily to the cause-effect analysis as described in the content?
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What is assessed in the third step of the optimization measures structuring?
What is assessed in the third step of the optimization measures structuring?
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Participation of which group is crucial in the workshop concept for site evaluation?
Participation of which group is crucial in the workshop concept for site evaluation?
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Which option reflects a goal of the benchmarking study described?
Which option reflects a goal of the benchmarking study described?
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What is one of the main focuses of the four fields of modernization?
What is one of the main focuses of the four fields of modernization?
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What is a primary reason for evaluating and optimizing existing sites?
What is a primary reason for evaluating and optimizing existing sites?
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Which scenario involves planning new sites while retaining old sites?
Which scenario involves planning new sites while retaining old sites?
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What can systematically underestimate start-up times and costs for new sites?
What can systematically underestimate start-up times and costs for new sites?
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the benchmark analysis for evaluating existing sites?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the benchmark analysis for evaluating existing sites?
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What does the optimization of existing sites improve?
What does the optimization of existing sites improve?
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What is an essential factor considered in the benchmarking of existing sites?
What is an essential factor considered in the benchmarking of existing sites?
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Which of the following is an advantage of using existing sites over planning new ones?
Which of the following is an advantage of using existing sites over planning new ones?
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What does productivity benchmarking typically compare?
What does productivity benchmarking typically compare?
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What is NOT a benefit of evaluating existing sites?
What is NOT a benefit of evaluating existing sites?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the planning of new sites?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the planning of new sites?
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What is a significant challenge in site selection according to the given information?
What is a significant challenge in site selection according to the given information?
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Why might a business need to adjust its site locations?
Why might a business need to adjust its site locations?
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What does the term 'capacity expansion/reduction' imply in site planning?
What does the term 'capacity expansion/reduction' imply in site planning?
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What can trigger a site merger in operations management?
What can trigger a site merger in operations management?
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What does the term 'shifting focus of demand' indicate in site selection?
What does the term 'shifting focus of demand' indicate in site selection?
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Why is future deviation from expected values a concern in site selection?
Why is future deviation from expected values a concern in site selection?
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How might 'relocation of raw material sources' impact site planning?
How might 'relocation of raw material sources' impact site planning?
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In the context of site selection, what does 'modernization of buildings and technical facilities' signify?
In the context of site selection, what does 'modernization of buildings and technical facilities' signify?
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Which factor is least likely to impact site selection decisions?
Which factor is least likely to impact site selection decisions?
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What does the term 'cost analyses in the context of business strategy' refer to?
What does the term 'cost analyses in the context of business strategy' refer to?
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Flashcards
Operating Site
Operating Site
The physical location where a company conducts its operations, including administration, production, warehousing, and sales.
Research and Development Site
Research and Development Site
A location dedicated to research and development activities, focusing on innovation and product development.
Production Site
Production Site
A location where goods are manufactured, assembled, or processed.
Administration Site
Administration Site
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Warehouse Location
Warehouse Location
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Sales Location
Sales Location
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Site Selection
Site Selection
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Site Selection Decision-Making Process
Site Selection Decision-Making Process
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Location-dependent factors
Location-dependent factors
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Uncertainty in Site Selection
Uncertainty in Site Selection
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Site Selection as a Decision-making Problem
Site Selection as a Decision-making Problem
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Alternative Calculations in Site Selection
Alternative Calculations in Site Selection
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Cost Analysis in Business Strategy
Cost Analysis in Business Strategy
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Changes to Product Portfolio
Changes to Product Portfolio
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Capacity Expansion/Reduction
Capacity Expansion/Reduction
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Modernization of Buildings and Technical Facilities
Modernization of Buildings and Technical Facilities
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Site Merger
Site Merger
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Relocation for cost reasons
Relocation for cost reasons
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Relocation for political or social reasons
Relocation for political or social reasons
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Entry into new markets
Entry into new markets
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Switch to "just-in-time" production
Switch to "just-in-time" production
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Attractiveness for (new) employees
Attractiveness for (new) employees
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Site Planning
Site Planning
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Factors impacting location decisions
Factors impacting location decisions
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Changes in location structure
Changes in location structure
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Benchmarking for Site Evaluation
Benchmarking for Site Evaluation
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Measure Search Grid
Measure Search Grid
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Workshop Concept
Workshop Concept
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Cause-Effect Analysis
Cause-Effect Analysis
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Modernization Grid
Modernization Grid
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Assessment of Performance Potential
Assessment of Performance Potential
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Business Modernization
Business Modernization
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Optimization Measures
Optimization Measures
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Shape Your Location
Shape Your Location
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Regional Cooperation
Regional Cooperation
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Fields of Cooperation
Fields of Cooperation
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Joint Procurement
Joint Procurement
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Workforce Sharing
Workforce Sharing
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Site Selection Criteria
Site Selection Criteria
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Proximity to Markets
Proximity to Markets
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Access to Raw Materials
Access to Raw Materials
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Why Evaluate Existing Sites?
Why Evaluate Existing Sites?
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Benchmarking in Site Planning
Benchmarking in Site Planning
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Site Planning for Start-ups
Site Planning for Start-ups
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Planning New Sites and Retaining or Closing Existing Sites
Planning New Sites and Retaining or Closing Existing Sites
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Underestimated Start-up Costs for New Sites
Underestimated Start-up Costs for New Sites
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Cost Center Schemes for Site Overhead Costs
Cost Center Schemes for Site Overhead Costs
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Optimizing Existing Sites for Comparability
Optimizing Existing Sites for Comparability
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Integrating into Existing Business Networks
Integrating into Existing Business Networks
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Importance of Continuous Site Planning
Importance of Continuous Site Planning
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Study Notes
Operating Site
- Site is the location of operational premises (administrative building, production areas, stores, branches, warehouses)
- An operation can have one or more sites.
- Types of sites include: research and development, production, administration, warehouse, and sales locations.
Site Selection as a Decision-Making Problem
- Site selection is a multi-stage decision-making process, often considering cost factors.
- Initial step involves identifying potential locations, removing unsuitable ones based on minimum criteria (e.g., cost).
- Location-dependent costs and services are then evaluated for remaining options.
- The location with the highest expected profit (considering both location-dependent performance and costs) is finally selected.
When is a Decision Needed?
- Decision making depends on the degree of knowledge.
- A fully informed decision is based on complete knowledge, leading to a conclusive outcome.
- A decision made with incomplete knowledge involves uncertainty, and a degree of guessing.
Problems with the Site Selection Approach
- Accurate estimations of location-dependent costs and performance are difficult due to inherent unpredictability and changeability.
- Future deviations (e.g., market fluctuations) can make the selected location suboptimal.
- This approach should be viewed as making difficult decisions.
- Site selection is a complex decision-making problem.
- Evaluating using pessimistic and optimistic scenarios is an approach.
- Costs are analyzed within the context of business strategy, considering the time horizon.
Reasons for Location Changes
- Adjustment of strategies and product portfolio changes.
- Changes in production capacity (expansion/reduction).
- Modernization of buildings and facilities.
- Merging of sites or relocation of plants to bring workers together.
- Demand and raw material sources shift.
- Relocation due to cost, political, and social factors.
Entering New Markets and "Just-in-Time"
- Relocation for cost savings or for political reasons.
- Entry into new markets requires suitable locations.
- Transitioning to a "just-in-time" inventory system might change the strategic location.
Site Planning Scenarios
- Using existing sites involves optimization and adaptation.
- Planning new sites occurs in two main manners: start-ups and expanding by building new sites and/or combining them with existing ones.
- Planning new sites often combined with closure (or reduced use) of old sites.
Reasons for Optimizing Existing Sites
- Integrating the business into existing networks.
- Overcoming significant start-up times and costs to attain necessary quality & productivity.
- Visualizing cost centers relating to site overhead costs.
- Improving comparability of different sites by incorporating optimization potential.
Evaluating Existing Sites Using Benchmarks
- Benchmarking against best competitors is used, identifying key performance factors.
- Key factors for evaluation include productivity, production costs, lead times, capabilities, production flexibility, and product quality.
- This approach also uses a measure search grid to look at organization, technology, human resources, and product design for analysis.
Benchmarking Study (Workshop Concept)
- Participants from all departments are involved to identify areas for potential optimization.
- Measures already implemented by the business are structured and analyzed.
- Cause-and-effect analysis uses a grid to identify optimization measures and potential improvements.
- An evaluation of potential modernization measures is undertaken.
- Possible performance improvements are assessed that are not currently being used.
Evaluation of Regional Cooperations
- Location factors are not pre-determined, but can be influenced by local business activity.
- Using regional cooperation with other businesses, (e.g., co-locating).
- Potential partnerships with customers, suppliers, and service providers can be leveraged to improve profitability.
Fields and Measures of Cooperating
- Merging purchasing activities (e.g., bulk buying).
- Collaboration on workforce resources (e.g., training).
- Balancing production capacities among businesses.
- Using other sites' infrastructure to share resources.
Criteria for Site Selection
- Favorable economic conditions in the area.
- Proximity to market areas and suppliers.
- Access to necessary raw materials.
- Stable government and favorable policies (e.g., environmental protection).
- Regulations that meet the needs of the business and local labor availability.
- Regional economic development and subsidies.
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Description
Explore the multi-stage decision-making process involved in site selection for operational premises. This quiz covers the criteria for identifying potential locations, evaluating costs, and making informed decisions based on expected profit. Test your understanding of operational site management and decision-making.