Sistema Operativo Windows: Administración de Archivos, Configuración del Sistema y Seguridad

Study Notes

Windows Operating System

The Windows operating system (OS) is a series of operating systems produced by Microsoft Corporation. It is the most popular OS in the world, with a market share of 76.6% worldwide in the operating system market. Windows is primarily used to run computer programs, including web browsers and productivity software such as the Microsoft Office Suite.

File Management

File management is a crucial aspect of any operating system, and Windows has several tools to help users manage their files efficiently. The File Explorer is a graphical interface used to access, manage, and manipulate files and folders on a computer running the Windows operating system. It provides a hierarchical view of the system's file directories and allows users to perform various tasks such as copying, moving, deleting, renaming, and creating new files and folders.

Quick Access is another file management feature in Windows that allows users to quickly access their most frequently used files and folders. This can be achieved through the Quick Access tab on the File Explorer window, which displays a list of frequently used items. Quick Access can be customized to show specific files or folders by right-clicking on the Quick Access tab and selecting Customize this view.

System Settings

The Control Panel is the primary tool used to adjust settings and customize the system behavior of the Windows operating system. It provides a central location for configuring the system's settings, including user interface preferences, power management, and system security. To open the Control Panel, users can type "Control Panel" in the Search box or use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Quick Links menu and select Control Panel.

The Settings app is another way to access system settings in Windows. It provides a more streamlined interface and is designed to be easier to use for users who are not as familiar with the Control Panel. Users can access the Settings app by clicking the Settings icon in the Start menu or by using the Windows key + I keyboard shortcut.

Security Features

Security is a critical component of any operating system, including Windows. It includes tools and services designed to protect the system from potential threats such as malware, viruses, and unauthorized access. Some key security features of Windows include:

User Account Control (UAC)

User Account Control is a security feature introduced in Windows Vista that provides a layer of protection against potentially harmful software and actions performed by users with administrative privileges. UAC prompts for confirmation before allowing changes to system files, folders, or other protected areas of the OS.

Windows Defender Firewall

Windows Defender Firewall is a built-in software firewall included with some versions of Windows. It helps prevent unauthorized access to a user's computer over the Internet by blocking incoming network traffic from unknown sources.

Secure Boot

Secure Boot is a security feature introduced in UEFI that helps prevent untrusted code from loading when a computer starts up. This can help protect against attacks such as rootkits and bootkits that attempt to install malicious firmware on a machine.

Windows Security Center

Windows Security Center is a tool used to manage the security settings for the operating system and other installed software. It provides an overview of the computer's security status and allows users to configure settings related to firewall protection, automatic updates, virus protection, and more.

In conclusion, the Windows operating system offers robust file management tools, user-friendly interfaces for adjusting system settings, and various security features designed to protect against threats and keep user data safe.

Description

Descripción de las herramientas de administración de archivos, configuración del sistema y funciones de seguridad en el sistema operativo Windows. Se abordan temas como el Explorador de Archivos, el Panel de Control, las características de Seguridad como el Control de Cuentas de Usuario (UAC) y el Firewall de Windows Defender.