Simvastatin Overview and Nursing Implications
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of Simvastatin/Zocor?

  • Lipid lowering agent (correct)
  • Antibiotic
  • Antidepressant
  • Antihypertensive

What action does Simvastatin/Zocor perform?

Lowers total and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, slightly increases HDL.

Which of the following are contraindications for using Simvastatin/Zocor? (Select all that apply)

  • Hypertension
  • Severe renal impairment (correct)
  • Active liver disease (correct)
  • Diabetes

Which of the following are side effects of Simvastatin/Zocor? (Select all that apply)

<p>Abdominal cramps (B), Flatus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the RN implications when administering Simvastatin/Zocor?

<p>Evaluate serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels before initiating treatment and after 4-6 weeks of therapy. Monitor liver function tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Simvastatin (Zocor) Overview

  • Classified as a lipid-lowering agent, used to manage cholesterol levels effectively.

Mechanism of Action

  • Reduces total cholesterol, LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, and triglycerides in the bloodstream.
  • Produces a slight increase in HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol.

Contraindications

  • Not suitable for individuals with active liver disease, which can exacerbate liver function issues.
  • Should be avoided by patients with severe renal impairment due to potential complications.

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal issues may include abdominal cramps, constipation, diarrhea, and flatus.
  • Other potential side effects are heartburn and skin rashes.

Nursing Implications

  • Assess serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels before starting treatment and re-evaluate after 4-6 weeks to measure efficacy.
  • Regular monitoring of liver function tests is crucial to ensure patient safety and detect any adverse reactions early.

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Description

This quiz covers key information about Simvastatin, a lipid-lowering agent used to manage cholesterol levels. It includes details on the drug's mechanism of action, contraindications, common side effects, and important nursing implications for patient care. Test your understanding of this important medication.

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